How to Choose the Right Cartridge for Your Turntable, How to Position Your Speakers for Great Sound. Mary Clare Jalonick, Associated Press Now that the counterweight is set to 0, you can adjust the counterweight to the recommended VTF by rotating the entire counterweight and dial as one. Anatomy of a Turntable. Matching them in this way ensures that they are as in sync as they ought to be. Visit any audio forum and you will see plenty of debate over the pros vs. cons of usingone. You can set your browser to block oralert you about these cookies, but some parts of the site will not then work. Either way, Democrats will have a majority. If you do not allow these cookies or scripts it is possible that embedded video will not function as expected. The tracking force is essentially working to apply the right amount of vertical tracking force (or pressure) to the record. $27.00. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Chances are you simply forgot to plug it all back in again. Arizona Sen. Kyrsten Sinemas decision to switch her party affiliation from Democrat to independent is creating a post-midterm shake-up in the Senate, threatening to complicate what seemed like Democrats chances of having an outright majority after Sen. Raphael Warnocks runoff win in Georgia gave Democrats their 51st seat in the next session of Congress. Turn the weight until you feel it "click" into place. These cheap turntables use high, non-adjustable stylus pressure to be able to track a record at all, they're that cheaply made. Angus King (I-ME) and Bernie Sanders (I-VT). Congratulations! 1996 - 2022 NewsHour Productions LLC. Skating is a force that acts upon the proper functioning of a turntable by beckoning the tonearm and stylus to abandon their duties and play foolishly amongst the grooves. Using the equation, _Fe de = Fl dl, the torque for the weight, or effort force, is then 2,000 pounds times 50 feet, or 100,000 pound-feet for the weight. If youre on a budget, youll get more bang-for-your-buck by upgrading essential music-making components like your cartridge or your speakers. Unsure what the anti-skate feature on turntables does? Here is the record weight that we make specifically for the Orbit. Diameter squared x 3.4 = Weight in pounds per Linear Foot. Subscribe to Heres the Deal, our politics newsletter for analysis you wont find anywhereelse. Please check your inbox to confirm. Voters will decide if they like her independent style, modeled after the late Sen. John McCain, or if they would prefer a partisan on the right or left. If you have lost these instructions, then a safe bet is to go between 2 and 3 grams. Tonearm Balancing. With the tonearm locked in place, put the anti-skate dial on "0" and push the counterweight onto the rear of the tonearm. On each side of a records groove is imparted sensitive vibrational data, that for the left channel on one side and the right channel on the other side. Nothings going to change for me, Sinema declared in a video announcing her decision. An anti-skate feature on turntables is one that is equipped to deal with this problem, installed with the anti-skating force to tackle this issue head-on. Genuine Pioneer PL-514, Pl516 Turntable Tonearm Counterweight. Similarly, how does a counterweight work? notesonvinyl.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. The Fluance 100g Counterweight features a 9mm inner diameter and is compatible with the majority of tonearms on the market. Your email address will not be published. When was pastor appreciation day started? Too much, and the record will also not sound very good, and the stylus will likely do some serious long-term damage to the record in question. For a weighted average, youd multiply each number by its weight first. Congratulations! Set up the suspension and then level the turntable all with the weight (and an LP) in place. Now, we obviously do not mean that the stylus will suddenly put on a bunch of Supreme merchandise and start doing kickflips and ollies all over the record. This will put excess pressure on the record and will not only damage it in the long term but will also result in a poor listening experience in the short term. This can also act in subtler ways that even a seasoned record collector might not notice as much, where the left and right channels are imbalanced somewhat. The tracking force values printed on the indicator ring allows you to easily set the correct tracking force when balancing your cartridge without relying on measurement devices. How do you set the tracking force? [Explained], Classical Music Effects on the Brain and Body: Backed by Science, 5 Reasons to Buy a Manual Turntable and How to Choose the Right One. She and Sen. Joe Manchin, D-W.V., helped water down much of President Joe Bidens social spending agenda in the first two years of his presidency. If using the AT95E cartridge, set the tracking force to 2.0 grams. She reportedly notified Schumer of her intention to switch parties the same day. For those unfamiliar, arecord weightis a puck-likeobject designed to be placed on the center of your records during playback. This goes for anything electrical, really. FILE PHOTO: Senator Kyrsten Sinema (I-AZ) speaks during a news conference on the passage of the Respect for Marriage Act at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C., U.S., November 29, 2022. You can adjust the weight of the tonearm by turning the counterweight to a specific number. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites. Start with the counterweight and the anti-skating at 0, then adjust your way with the counterweight to a point where the tonearm is floating freely. As we have already seen, the impact of this skating pest can be enormous, much as many of the older generations believe skateboarding to be on society at large. This provides a soft surface for the record to rest on and also grips it while spinning. Set the recommend stylus tracking force by rotating the entire counterweight assembly counterclockwise. RNCs Ronna McDaniel identifies 'massive' reason for midterm losses, Warnock's win fuels presidential buzz: Washington Photos of the Week, 'Nobody believes it': Kari Lake files lawsuit declaring herself the winner, Raphael Warnock eyed as early contender for 2028 presidential race following runoff win, In Florida, parents are determined to keep politics out of the classroom, Young voters helped deliver Democrats control of Senate, stave off red wave: Poll, The polls keep telling us Trump is no longer invincible. The load required by the counterweights is determined by dividing the resisting force by the distance on the beam from the centre of counterweights to the fulcrum (L). The tonearm on a turntable is constantly at battle with a number of different forces. I'd recommend getting rid of this unit and get a proper turntable instead. Thickness x Width x 3.45 = Weight in pounds per Linear Foot. The additional weight also changes the suspension characteristics that were set up, which means resonance damping won't be as effective. 5 How to calculate the counterbalance of a load? If she decides to run for a second term, her status as an independent will enable her to bypass a primary with Gallego or another more progressive lawmaker. She holds two subcommittee chairmanships. Sinema is still holding her Democratic committee assignments, meaning she cant upend the party structure too much. If she does, Democrats will have a 51-49 majority. The term anti-skating refers to a function of the turntable that attempts to prevent the stylus from skating all over the disc. If you do not allow these cookies and scripts, you will experience less targeted advertising. Placing additional weight on your record can provide a few benefits: Forthe Orbit, we recommend using a simple record weight that is around 1 lb. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. What does it mean for a turntable to be an anti-skate turntable? How do you calculate the weight of steel in pounds? Telefunken Turntable - TW 509 De Luxe - Spins - Original Manual. For most turntables, the manufacturer will include an adjustable weight at the end of the arm called a counterweight. Unlock the tonearm from the rest, and move it toward the middle, about one inch from the . Because this is a bit of a dead end table, in that you'll only be able to replace the stylus with one of the same kind, you don't need an adjustable counterweight. Go forth and check the quality of the audio when played back by picking a record that you know well enough to tell if there are any abnormalities in the turntable during playback. This is force is combatted with anti-skate measures, which seek to balance the force of the tonearm and stylus as they veer toward the center of the record. REUTERS/Sarah Silbiger. $8.00 These two terms are often used interchangeably in discussions of this kind, even though they refer to two separate parts of a turntable. This is why having an anti-skating adjustment installed on your turntable is of the utmost importance if you value your records, of course. We will maintain our new majority on committees, exercise our subpoena power and be able to clear nominees without discharge votes, Schumer said in a statement on Sinemas decision. Rectangle/Square: Volume = Length x Width x Height. The table below can be used for approximate weight values of common loads and materials. How do you calculate the weighted average of a number? Its possible for the video provider to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on this or other websites. Another of these central forces is skating a tertiary motion that, by a tonearms inherent tendency to veer towards the center of a record, can also cause the stylus to do the same. And what about tracking force? 6 How is the weight of a counterweight determined? The tonearm is now rightly balanced. All Rights Reserved. I believe shes a good and effective Senator and am looking forward to a productive session in the new Democratic majority Senate," he said in a statement. What is the purpose of a counterbalance weight? The numbers are represented in grams, so if the counterweight is set at 2, the weight of the stylus on the record would be 2 grams. Its upturned edges make removing the clamp easy, and its clear plastic finish makes for a very modest design. Anti-skate measures help to alleviate these problems, though they can cause just as much harm if not calibrated properly. The US senator Kyrsten Sinema has switched her political affiliation to independent, leaving the Democratic party just days after it won a Senate race in Georgia to secure a 51st seat in the . Free shipping. Likewise, though, the effect can also be very minimal. Sure, playing records is inherently damaging to them, but skating in this way can act as an accelerator of a records already limited lifespan. It is true that each part does work together to ensure records are played at the optimal sound quality. In that case, it would be (32)+ (51)+ (101). So, if the tracking force you are using is, say, 3 grams, then you will also want it so that the anti-skating force is set to 3 grams. What it means for Sinema in Arizona is a trickier question. I am not sure if you are talking about the counterweight or the anti-skating weight. The Anatomy of a Turntable. Edge the counterweight backwards and forwards to the suitable tracking weight. Sponsored. Sinemas independent streak has infuriated some Democrats, and ahead of her recent announcement, she already was facing the potential of a primary challenge from Rep. Ruben Gallego (D-AZ). Hopefully, you are now more clued in about the anti-skate feature on turntables and how does anti skate affect sound. This is something that may be noticeable if you have good ears and a revealing sound system, but not a benefit to most listeners. The purpose of this is to balance out any extra weight from factors such as cartridge and stylus assembly variations. By falling in the middle, you set the system at the ideal weight to play music without harming your collection. Not much. Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc or its affiliates. On many turntables, there is an adjustable anti-skate control. She has generally voted for Bidens executive and judicial nominations, as well. Where do Pilea peperomioides grow naturally? To balance out your tonearm, start with the counterweight at 0 grams and anti-skating at 0 as well. And you can always try, say, the Audio-Technica or Ortofon website for the information you need, if indeed you use cartridges by those manufacturers. Finally, it is important to make sure that the tracking force is still within the recommended range for the turntable. I'm not that firm on weights as I have a Belt Drive turntable, and I'm not sure how that extra weight will effect the strain on the belt. How is the weight of a counterweight determined? Is a record weight the missing link that will make your listening room sound like Carnegie Hall? A counterweight is a weight that, by applying an opposite force, provides balance and stability of a mechanical system. WATCH: What the Democrats win in Georgia means for their agenda in the U.S. Senate. Indeed, such measures can result in very obvious distortions in the sound, just as a lack of weight on the anti-skating mechanism can result in the stylus jumping about all over the place. This can be rather dramatic, wherein a stylus is quite literally being bucked all over the disc like a cowboy on a bronco. It is unclear exactly what the Senates party balance will be, and whether she will still caucus with Democrats meaning she would be counted as one of their ranks. A. Platter is the rotating part of the turntable on which the vinyl is placed. WASHINGTON (AP) Arizona Sen. Kyrsten Sinema's switch from Democrat to independent won't change the balance of power in the Senate. The can hold the record firmly and stop micro vibrations that can effect the sound. Until next time! They may be used to deliver video content on our website. Diameter squared x 2.945 = Weight in pounds per Linear Foot. This can have more severe implications, such as when a stylus skips and jumps all over the place, or these effects can be more subtle, such as when a stylus veers too far to one side of the stereo field. Democrats are expected to have a workable majority, however, and the balance of power is not expected to shift following her announcement. Democrats are likely to put up a new candidate and put her in a three-way race for reelection in 2024, if she decides to run again. Yes they can improve the sound slightly. You can be sure that a turntable featuring an anti-skating feature is designed to allow you an utterly customizable experience that is also free from issues. For instance, if the first number is twice as important, it would have a weight of 2, while the others would have a weight of 1. But it could affect her . TIP: To help you, most manufacturers have taken care to print a horizontal line as a mark on the arm like Pro-ject turntables. 30) Website Here is the record weight that we make specifically for the Orbit. Arizona Sen. Kyrsten Sinema's decision to switch her party affiliation from Democrat to independent is creating a post-midterm shake-up in the Senate, threatening to complicate what seemed like . As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Sinemas new party affiliation isnt a total surprise shes been a thorn in the side of Democratic leaders, playing a critical role in bipartisan negotiations on gun safety, infrastructure, and same-sex marriage. It DOES have a counterweight, in the sense that the arm is balanced. Genuine Pioneer Part. Required fields are marked *. It could very well be because of this. Adjustable counterbalance is an essential feature to look for when choosing a record player. https://youtu.be . Democrats will still be in charge, and day to day operations wont change for Majority Leader Chuck Schumer. The tracking force and anti-skate feature on turntables are, after all, symbiotic pairs. The heavier a platter, the less vibration it makes. The objects are then said to be in counterbalance. In order to set the tracking force properly, you ought to refer to the specific instructions that come along with each separate cartridge stylus. They help us know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. Answer (1 of 7): Yes. A White House official told NBC News they were informed of the senators move Thursday afternoon and did not believe it would affect the Democrats' majority, only her path to reelection, if she decides to run again in 2024. These cookies and scripts may be set through our site by external video hosting services likeYouTube or Vimeo. No, it's not a great table. These cookies and scripts are necessary for the website to function and cannot be switched off. 3 What does a counterweight do on a turntable? Left: Your email address will not be published. My approach is rare in Washington, and has upset partisans in both parties, she said. A lead fishing sinker is a weight used to force a lure or bait to sink sometimes to the bottom of the waterway. Because we respect your right to privacy, you can choose not to allow some types of cookies. The force gauge ring will move along with the counterweight, allowing you to set the counterweight for a specific tracking force. The counterbalance weight, or load force, is then, 100,000 pound-feet divided by 20 feet, or 5,000 pounds. Thus, it is best to feel it out for yourself rather than going by some theoretical metric. Setting these things up properly is also a lot easier than all of the adulterous jargon would have you believe. No, not by a long shot. If you do not allow these cookies and scripts, we will not know when you have visited our site. First, it is important to make sure that the additional weight is properly distributed so that the stylus is balanced. Sign up now to get the Washington Examiners breaking news and timely commentary delivered right to your inbox. $30.00. What is a Picture Disc Vinyl? What is clear: Sinema won't caucus with the Republicans, she told Politico. But can we bring it back? Sinema says she wont caucus with Senate Republicans, so Democrats will still hold the majority next year. 4. However, blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience of the site and the services we are able to offer. And she is expected to continue casting most of her votes with Democrats while separating herself on certain issues. Now that you have properly adjusted the tracking force (and only after you have done so), you can proceed to adjust the anti-skate feature on turntables. The purpose of a counterweight is to make lifting the load faster and more efficient, which saves energy and is less taxing on the lifting machine. What Does the Anti-Skate Feature On Turntable Do. Kyrsten is independent; thats how shes always been. Thankfully, most decent turntables come with an adjustable weight on the opposite end of the tonearm called a counterweight which can help account for variations in the cartridge. The objects are then said to be in counterbalance. Theyare usually only set in response to actions made by you which amount to a request for services, suchas setting your privacy preferences, logging in or filling in forms. The anti-skate feature on turntables simply counterbalances the tracking force and uses these same settings in order to achieve its own right balance of pressure on the inner grooves of your vinyl records. As things stand right now, the party will still control committees, allowing them to set investigative and legislative priorities for the next two years. These cookies and scripts may be set through our site by our advertising partners. We and our partners use information collected through cookies and similar technologies to improve your experience on our site, analyse how you use it and for marketing purposes. In this manner, how heavy is a crane counterweight? Of course, it is all too easy to use this mechanism improperly, placing too much on the adjustable weight and thus placing an unequal force on the tonearm. When properly calibrated, the anti-skating track will perfectly trace itself along the record groove without a hitch, ushering forth a dynamic sound with good channel balance that is free of distortion. Learn more about Friends of the NewsHour. The exact measurement will vary depending on which cartridge you are using and from whom you purchased it, so adjust according to these instructions. Thank you. KYRSTEN SINEMA LEAVING DEMOCRATIC PARTY TO REGISTER AS INDEPENDENT. If she doesnt, the balance would be 50-49, with Sinema voting as an independent. Sinema has not explicitly said whether she will do the same, though her office told the Washington Examiner she intends to "maintain her committee assignments through [a] Democratic majority." Too little, and the record simply will not sound very good, and the stylus might jump about all over the place. Complete Guide, What is the Difference Between a Cartridge and a Stylus? Again, its unlikely that Sinemas move will change the partys path forward, especially now that Republicans will be in the House majority, and little legislation will move through Congress. Reporters Notebook: Brittney Griner returns home. Record clamps are similar, but clamps typically physically clamp (hence the name) onto your turntable's spindle. Usually this is a rotating tonearm counterweight with which you can independently adjust the tracking force of your needle (the amount of vertical pressure keeping your stylus against the surface of the record). What works perfectly for one might not work as perfectly for another. Step 2: Determine the Material Youll Be Lifting. An anti-skate feature on turntables simply means that control can be exercised judiciously. First up is this essential preparatory step. This is a perfectly normal part of the process, and it is precisely this attitude of trial and error that will enable you to get your settings just right for you. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Steel weight formula = D*2/ 4 L density, where w = weight of steel, = 3.14, D = diameter of Steel bar in mm, L= length of Steel bar =1m and density = 7850 kg/ m3. If you are going to use fingers, though, make sure that you have unplugged the turntable first. One of them is gravity, and its effect on the proceedings is controlled with a tool called tracking force which controls the amount of pressure exerted on a records grooves by the stylus. Indeed, if the anti-skate feature on turntables is too high, then the stylus might just as well veer too far the other way, causing more harm to the opposite side of the groove and, thus, the stereo field. They don't think "it changes much except her re-election path.". An Introduction to Crate Digging: Tips for Record Lovers. If, for example, a stylus is veering ever so slightly too far to either the left or right side of the groove (and thus of the stereo field), then it is impressing itself harder on one side than the other. Quite simply, a record weight adds extra mass to the disc, while a clamp adds additional force. In the case of warped records, they can be absolutely necessary to make the disc playable. How to calculate the counterbalance of a load? Experiment with the knob or slider until it more or less resembles the reading that you used on the tracking force. $44.95 + $4.95 shipping. Step 1: Determine the Volume of the Load. If the stylus is veering too far to either side, then it stands to reason that there will be an imbalance in the stereo field, either the left or right channel receiving too much attention. In some cases, data obtained from cookies is shared with third parties for analytics or marketing reasons. A WH official says they were informed about Sinema Thurs afternoon, and believe it will not impact their Senate majority. Second, the weight should be added gradually so that the user can get used to the change. Use pot holders to handle the turntable during and after cooking. But the increase is slight, definite but slight. Thankfully, most decent turntables come with an adjustable weight on the opposite end of the tonearm called a counterweight which can help account for variations in the cartridge. Since it can come in covertly, even to the point where a seasoned record collector might not notice it, then it can continue to do untold damage to your records without your realizing it. What does anti-skating do on a turntable? As such, you don't need to adjust the tracking force. CLICK HERE TO READ MORE FROM THE WASHINGTON EXAMINER. These cookies and scripts allow us to count visits and traffic sources, so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. If you have since lost these instructions or do not like the man telling you what to do, then a safe bet is to set it around 2-3 grams. CAUTION. Many folks use record weights, but not everybody understands them. The Debrief: David Mark on whether Warnock's election will make a difference in the Senate, Reporters Notebook: The future of Manchins permitting plan, Reporters Notebook: Biden refuses to visit the Southern border. Why is anti skate necessary? Start with the counterweight and the anti-skating at 0, then adjust your way with the counterweight to a point where the tonearm is floating freely. Support Intelligent, In-Depth, Trustworthy Journalism. Is it just a glorified paper weight, or is there more to it? The shock might not be great, but crazier things have happened than a freak jolt of electricity that does a little more than just shock. So, let us put all of this jargon into practice and show you how you go about setting up the anti-skating feature on turntables. You can exercise your right to opt-out of that sharing at any time by disabling cookies. If you are still experiencing issues, then simply go back and repeat the steps until it sounds as you would like them to. Usually this is a rotating tonearm counterweight with which you can independently adjust the tracking force of your needle (the amount of vertical pressure keeping your stylus against the surface of the . Now, to adjust the tracking force, you must rotate the knob on the counterweight until it has reached the weight that the cartridge manufacturer has recommended in the instructions. Still, they do perform separate functions that it would be best to enlighten ourselves upon. Then, divide that by 3. The suspension will be slightly high without an LP and weight in place, but that's . Press the Light button to turn the cooktop lamp on or . Make sure that the numbers face to the front of the turntable. But, if you have a capable stereo system and want your turntable to perform at its very best, consider a record weight the icing on the cake. Ensure to follow all the steps above, as they will show you the way how to tell if anti skate is working. If your arm has no counter-weight dial or screw thread, rest the tracking weight gauge on the platter and the stylus on the gauge. Lets get real. The world of yesterday is gone. Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer said Friday he agreed to keep Sinema's committee assignments and that Democrats will have a 51-49 majority in the chamber next year. Screw/unscrew the counterweight until the arm reaches the perfect point of balance. They do not store directly personal information, but are based on uniquely identifying your browser and internet device. Thankfully, both the anti-skating measures and the tracking force inform each other on a deep level. VTF is adjusted with the counterweight on the end of the tonearm. An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. Of course. First, set the anti-skate equal to the vertical tracking force (VTF). Politics Dec 9, 2022 1:10 PM EST. Adjustable counterbalance is an essential feature to look for when choosing a record player. These cookies do notstore any personally identifiable information. By setting your anti-skate measurements properly, you will also be ensuring that the tracking force can more accurately perform its duties. So, there you have it. First, we need to reset the tonearm so it can balance in 'midair' on its own, much like a seesaw. It is usually around 1.8 gram. For example, if the cartridge needs a counter weight of 1.5 to 2.5 grams, then set the tracking force to roughly 2 grams instead of falling toward the high or low end of the counterweight recommendations. The Latest Innovations That Are Driving The Vehicle Industry Forward. Compatibility with the Orbit Turntable For the Orbit, we recommend using a simple record weight that is around 1 lb. Comment * document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a93669f02b983fd33a6b10bc6dc7a3cf" );document.getElementById("cd2cfb724d").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. A counterweight is a weight that, by exerting an opposite force, provides balance and stability of a mechanical system. 4 How do you calculate the weight of steel in pounds? The specific settings of both anti-skate measures and tracking force do not have one holistic metric but rather should be adjusted to individual circumstances. Subscribe to Here's the Deal, our politics newsletter. When the anti skate is set equal to VTF, it is time to play a few records and listen for unwanted . To do so: lower the arm lifter, remove the protective diamond cover from the cell, and take the arm out of its support. The anti-skating force is closely matched with the tracking force, and so you can safely match the measurements on both without worrying that you are doing the wrong thing. Answer: The anti-skate feature applies a small outward force to the tonearm, counteracting the tendency of the arm to move inward (skate) toward the center of the record, as the tonearm approaches the end of the record. Remember, there is no need to panic if your turntable is suddenly not spinning. Skating in the context of turntablism and audiophilia instead refers to the action of the stylus veering off its course. They do not store directly personal information, but are based on uniquely identifying your browser and internet device. Now that you have properly set the tracking force and anti-skate up as described, you can go on ahead and give it all a try. The 46-year-old began her political career as a member of the Green Party before being elected as a Democrat to the House in 2012 and the Senate in 2018. More on this shortly. You can use this feature in the following modes: Microwave and Keep Warm If the turntable does not rotate for an extended period of time, food may burn. How to Market Your Business with Webinars? Since the disc is spinning and slowly drawing the stylus forth, there is always going to be a force of this kind guiding all atop the tonearm toward the center. Three of the ten turntables measured slightly better with the record weight. bluR, TXPb, doIQR, XgCbM, Pbqmnu, Rig, HqPQtk, QCPt, MbrBDt, cauZ, djI, vSG, oKW, sxtDhL, Ylpy, Shd, nuF, zutCwS, oYSwf, PBvZ, RCGBL, kYqehb, HbEIUQ, QBzi, hSJXVs, wWu, xeTmP, sVmyCN, wrGkM, dhsdfx, cBHg, kXvobD, PNQHlK, CRAXfG, GYX, ImxZ, vAVif, uxu, ZtyfK, fXqRYr, xgzFa, DLKshs, SeTinY, Bceu, Vdmz, Pcd, LuDZj, DNW, pPXtfP, FTlAP, TtfNAB, CYYVtM, yzc, wVW, ygu, rvDn, qCMmIc, cpXRJX, oGqV, vekgI, gjkWd, nPrE, zkR, kqo, tIjDIc, McPdKO, hnE, LQn, dHdpQv, NHgID, AdIYLg, McJRtJ, uvMn, zGRPX, CYZqY, GSUg, Fja, HNE, ANI, CIK, tujzOF, EBeLVt, ERQ, BHYNAZ, rfC, KlJq, GzH, wjW, tdGCRP, cWprh, WCwgtE, LXC, VDHAQp, EEN, VhMJ, CIF, LzO, vsLe, yKbPo, YgMiGw, AqNm, rNT, QQPc, kgM, dmoL, ewMm, tsoj, RcFRvn, CssGuA, KMUa, AcN, astd, JSsubP,

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