. Elizabeth displays great common sense and intuitiveness; the latter she prides herself on to her own folly. [2] The sequence also appeared in Channel 4's Top 100 TV Moments in 1999, between the controversial programme Death on the Rock and the Gulf War. Discount, Discount Code [21] At one point, Elizabeth says: "I am resolved to act in that manner, which will, in my own opinion, constitute my happiness, without reference to you, or to any other person wholly unconnected with me". 5 in E Major HWV 430 and "Slumber, Dear Maid" from his opera Xerxes,(Note: in 1813 these works by Handel would have been considered quite old-fashioned, adding to the perception that Mary's tastes are a bit out of fashion.) SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. [31], However, Elizabeth is able to see, albeit belatedly, that Wickham had misled her about Darcy, admitting she was too influenced by "every charm of air and address". 136-43 (142), in, Kelly, Gary "Religion and Politics", pp. Wed love to have you back! Renews December 17, 2022 [70] The New York Times compared the scene to Marlon Brando shouting "Stella!" Elizabeth Bennet is the protagonist in the 1813 novel Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen.She is often referred to as Eliza or Lizzy by her friends and family. Continue to start your free trial. A pompous, generally idiotic clergyman who stands to inherit Mr. Bennets property. 32-57 (54), in. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! [43], In the early 19th century, there was a genre of "conduct books" settling out what were the rules for "propriety" for young women, and the scholar Mary Poovey argued in her 1984 book The Proper Lady and the Woman Writer, which examined the "conduct books", that one of the main messages was that a "proper young lady" never expresses any sexual desire for a man. The complex relationships between the - Jane Austen Prequels and Sequels "I enjoyed how over time Elizabeth falls in love with Darcy post wedding, which may be more common for the time period. [4], The producers found Crispin Bonham-Carter to have the best physical contrast to Firth's Darcy and gave him his first major television role as the good-natured and wealthy Mr Charles Bingley. What role does prejudice play in the novel? 119127 (11920), in, Sulloway, Alison "The Significance of Gardens and Pastoral Scenes", pp. Elizabeth takes pride in her individuality. [32] Gary Kelly argued that Austen as the daughter of a Church of England minister would have been very familiar with the Anglican view of life as a "romantic journey" in which God watches over stories of human pride, folly, fall and redemption by free will and the ability to learn from one's mistakes. Nevertheless, her sharp tongue and tendency to make hasty judgments often lead her astray; Pride and Prejudice is essentially the story of how she (and her true love, Darcy) overcome all obstaclesincluding their own personal failingsto find romantic happiness. Elizabeth admits the complete transformation of her feelings and agrees to an engagement, taking her family by surprise. Elizabeth Bennet is the much-beloved heroine of Jane Austen's 1813 novel Pride and Prejudice. He wishes Elizabeth the same happiness in marriage that he himself enjoys. Hello, and welcome to Protocol Entertainment, your guide to the business of the gaming and media industries. When Lydia runs away with Mr. Wickham, thereby endangering their entire family, Mr. Darcy proves he has changed by paying Mr. Wickham to marry Lydia and save the Bennets. He considered Benjamin Whitrow a "real scene-stealer with his Mr Bennet", but was undecided about Alison Steadman's portrayal of Mrs Bennet. Elizabeth's bond with her father is strong. [10] Gard noted that the novel hardly glorifies patriarchy since it is strongly implied that it was the financial irresponsibility of Mr Bennet that has placed his family in a precarious social position. Pride and Prejudice depicts a society in which a womans reputation is of the utmost importance. She considers herself to be a proper young lady and a good judge of character. Pragmatic where Elizabeth is romantic, and also six years older than Elizabeth, Charlotte does not view love as the most vital component of a marriage. Elizabeth and the Gardiners receive an invitation to Pemberley, where Darcy and Elizabeth share significant glances. [42] A BBC spokeswoman called the initial sale results "a huge phenomenon", as "it is unheard of for a video to sell even half as well, especially when viewers are able to tape the episodes at home for free". You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. Yet with her central characters, Austen suggests that true love is a force separate from society and one that can conquer even the most difficult of circumstances. Does his transcendence of prejudice extend that far? The fourth Bennet sister. Elizabeth is close friends with Charlotte Lucas. The next day, Darcy and Georgiana, who is pretty but very shy, visit Elizabeth at her inn. [22] However, the way in which both Elizabeth's parents are portrayed as, if not bad parents, then at least not entirely good parents, implies that Elizabeth is more sensible and able to judge people better than both her mother and father, making her the best one to decide who her husband should be. On the other hand, Mary seems to take after Elizabeth in some ways: she enjoys reading and thinks logically, but her supposed logic is not logic but instead rigid foolishness. After auditioning over 70 actresses, Simon Langton suggested Emilia Fox, the real-life daughter of Joanna David (Mrs Gardiner), for the part. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! With everyone slinging themselves about at high speed (the dances, in a first for the genre, actually involve a bit of sweat), it looks like people are doing something you would never have suspected they did in Austen's time: having fun. Jane Austen was a big fan of irony, filling her novels with the stuff. This film is the story of the Bennet family, a middle-class family in England around 1800. Review p83. The story is set in a village manor in a family of a country gentleman. Explore more samples. Lydia prattles about the exciting coach ride and insists that the girls go to Meryton to see the officers. The happy ending of Pride and Prejudice is certainly emotionally satisfying, but in many ways it leaves the theme of reputation, and the importance placed on reputation, unexplored. Janes gentle spirit serves as a foil for her sisters fiery, contentious nature, while Bingleys eager friendliness contrasts with Darcys stiff pride. The theme of family shows that individuals never lead totally autonomous lives, and that individual actions have wider communal implications. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. She taught high school literature, philosophy, and writing in India and has tutored for the same subjects in the US. However, the Bennet girls judge Mr Collins to be a rather ridiculous man, an "oddity" with many peculiarities of speech and deportment. [10], Benjamin Whitrow was cast to play Mr Bennet, Elizabeth's distinguished but financially imprudent and occasionally indulgent gentry father. In the 2008 television film Lost in Austen, actress Gemma Arterton plays a version of Lizzy who switches places with a modern-day young woman. The 2014 Keepsake Edition has 50" of new bonus materials plus the 1'45" of bonus materials that was presented in the 2010 Remastered Edition. 'Pride and Prejudice' - the relationship between Elizabeth Bennet and Mr Darcy Episode 3 Duration: 4:57 'Pride and Prejudice' - Elizabeth rejects Mr Darcy Episode 3 Free trial is available to new customers only. No principle of either, would be violated by my marriage with Mr Darcy". Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? She is honest throughout the story, even if the opinion is negative (a contrast with her sister Jane, which makes Lizzy less likable: Lizzy voices negative opinions while Jane does not). Mr. Bennet replies that he wishes he would have known that earlier, as he has already paid Mr. Bingley a visit. Elizabeth Bennet is the main character of Austens novel Pride and Prejudice. According to Mr. Darcy, what qualities make a woman accomplished? Keira Knightley stars in the lead role of Elizabeth Bennet, while Matthew [77] Fielding loosely reworked the plot of Pride and Prejudice in her 1996 novel of the column, naming Bridget's uptight love interest "Mark Darcy" and describing him exactly like Colin Firth. Who is Lady Catherine de Bourgh, and how does she influence the plot? What is entailment, and what role does it play in the novel? In the letter, Darcy again admits to attempting to break Bingleys romance with Jane, but he defends himself by arguing that Janes attachment to his friend was not yet strong enough to lead to heartbreak. However, Elizabeth's self-awareness is more limited than it initially appears. Summary: Chapters 3536. Their principal characteristics are goodwill and compatibility, and the contrast of their romance with that of Darcy and Elizabeth is remarkable. A summary of Chapters 2734 in Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice. [21] Later, she tells Darcy in thanking him for paying off Wickham's debts and ensuring Lydia's marriage that they might be in the wrong, "for what become of the moral, if our comfort springs from a breach of promise, for I ought not to have mentioned the subject?". (one code per order). As one of the BBC's and A&E's most popular presentations ever,[39][58] the serial was "a cultural phenomenon, inspiring hundreds of newspaper articles and making the novel a commuter favourite". 1.1 The story line of Pride and Prejudice. Elizabeth Bennet has many admirable qualities. However, a womans marriageability relied on an impeccable reputation for chastity, and for women like Georgiana Darcy or Lydia Bennet, a reckless decision to trust the wrong man could permanently ruin their future prospects. At other points, the ill-mannered, ridiculous behavior of Mrs. Bennet gives her a bad reputation with the more refined (and snobbish) Darcys and Bingleys. [17] Irvine observes that Darcy spends about half his time in London while for people in Meryton London is a stylish place that is very far away, observing that a key difference is when one of the Bennet family is ill, they use the services of a local apothecary while Mr Darcy calls upon a surgeon from London. Lydia, in particular, is flighty and interested in fashion; like Lizzy, she wants to marry for love, but unlike Lizzy, she does not have a good understanding of what love truly is and is more than willing to endanger her family's status for her own excitement. Austen, meanwhile, poses countless smaller obstacles to the realization of the love between Elizabeth and Darcy, including Lady Catherines attempt to control her nephew, Miss Bingleys snobbery, Mrs. Bennets idiocy, and Wickhams deceit. [27] Elizabeth's self-destination is one of skepticism and opposition to the world around her, and much of the novel concerns her struggle to find her own place in a world she rejects. Wright, Andrew H. "Elizabeth Bennet." The complex relationships between the Elizabeth meets Darcy several times. Lily James starred as the zombie-slaying Elizabeth Bennet in the film version of Pride and Prejudice and Zombies, a popular novel by Seth Grahame-Smith. However, O'Connor remarked that American audiences might find the "languorous walks across meadows" and "ornately choreographed dances" of the British production too slow. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of Pride and Prejudice and what it means. The Bennet family is a fictional family created by the English novelist Jane Austen, in her 1813 novel, Pride and Prejudice.The family consists of Mr. and Mrs. Bennet, and their five daughters: Jane, Mary, Catherine, Lydia, and Elizabeth, the novel's protagonist . Lyme Hall in Cheshire was chosen as Pemberley but management problems forced production to film Pemberley's interiors at Sudbury Hall in Sudbury, Derbyshire.[20]. Google Book Search. Lucy Scott portrayed Elizabeth's best friend and Mr Collins's wife, Charlotte Lucas, and David Bark-Jones portrayed Lt Denny. All of the characters operate within networks of family connections that shape their decisions and perspectives. 20% Scholars argue that activities such as billiards, bathing, fencing and swimming (see the lake scene) offer Darcy to a female gaze; he is often presented in profile by a window or a fireplace when his friends discuss Elizabeth. 20% [41] The CD soundtrack was also popular, and 20,000 copies of an official making-of book were sold within days. She is keen in studying other peoples characters and passes her judgments very quickly. Some fifteen dances were choreographed and rehearsed before filming. Of course, this whole discussion of class must be made with the understanding that Austen herself is often criticized as being a classist: she doesnt really represent anyone from the lower classes; those servants she does portray are generally happy with their lot. [40] Notably, Elizabeth is not guided by financial considerations, and refuses to seek favour with the wealthy aristocrat Lady Catherine de Bourgh. Action: The main action of the novel comprises the marriage and choices of the Bennet girls. Elizabeth flatly rejects him, noting his arrogant, disagreeable, and proud character, and for his part in her sister's failed romance and Mr Wickham's misfortune. The title of the novel Pride and Prejudice depicts two traits that are found in two main characters of the novel: Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy. Mr. Darcy judges Elizabeth's family as gauche, except for Jane and Lizzy. [29] Though Elizabeth is portrayed as intelligent, she often misjudges people around her because of her naivety for example, misunderstanding the social pressures on her friend Charlotte to get married, being taken in completely for a time by Wickham and misjudging Darcy's character. She often presents a playful good-natured impertinence without being offensive. The story makes nature integral in the form of Old England. As Mr and Mrs Bennett do not have a son, he is the entailed heir of their home and estate, Longbourn. The following day, Elizabeth takes a walk and runs into Darcy, who gives her a letter. Elizabeth's clothes had earthy tones and were fitted to allow easy and natural movements in line with the character's activity and liveliness. Explore more samples. {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons You'll be billed after your free trial ends. I feel like its a lifeline. Being 10 years older than 15-year-old Lydia, Julia Sawalha, of Absolutely Fabulous fame, had enough acting experience to get the role without screen tests. Elizabeth Bennet is the main character of Austens novel Pride and Prejudice. [83], For almost a decade, the 1995 TV serial was considered "so dominant, so universally adored, [that] it has lingered in the public consciousness as a cinematic standard". She is closest to Jane, despite Jane's shyness. Elizabeth also has flaws: her pride and prejudice lead her to esteem Mr. Darcy as a rude, cruel man at first. [9] About feminist criticism of the character, the French critic Roger Martin du Gard wrote that the primary purpose of Austen was to provide jouissance (enjoyment) to her readers, not preach, but the character of Elizabeth is able to manoeuvre within the male-dominated power structure of Regency England to assert her interests in a system that favours her father, Mr Darcy, and the other male characters. The housekeeper, Mrs. Reynolds, shows them portraits of Darcy and Wickham and relates that Darcy, in his youth, was the sweetest, most generous-hearted boy in the world. She adds that he is the kindest of masters: I have never had a cross word from him in my life. Elizabeth is surprised to hear such an agreeable description of a man she considers unbearably arrogant. [35] At Pemberley, Elizabeth sees the "whole scene" from one viewpoint and then sees the "objects were taking different positions" from another viewpoint while remaining beautiful, which is a metaphor for how her subjectivity had influenced her view of the world. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of Pride and Prejudice and what it means. She is more interested in having a comfortable home. Additionally, even while Elizabeth seems unconcerned with Darcys wealth when she initially rejects and eventually accepts him, there is no avoiding how advantageous a match it is for her. Microsoft pleaded for its deal on the day of the Phase 2 decision last month, but now the gloves are well and truly off. But vanity, not love, has been my folly from the very beginning of our acquaintance, I have courted prepossession and ignorance, and driven reason away, where either were concerned. After Elizabeth rejects Darcy and then realizes she loves him, she comments "no such happy marriage could now teach the admiring multitude what connubial felicity really was" as if she herself is aware that she is a character in a romance novel. Pride and Prejudice contains one of the most cherished love stories in English literature: the courtship between Darcy and Elizabeth. In this view, the letter functions primarily as an artificial device through which Austen is able to introduce a large quantity of information while vindicating Darcy. [3] The series inspired author Helen Fielding to write the popular Bridget Jones novels, and their screen adaptations subsequently featured Firth as Bridget's love interest, Mark Darcy. 119-127 (120), in, Sulloway, Alison "The Significance of Gardens and Pastoral Scenes", pp. Read more about why Elizabeth rejects Darcys first proposal. With the extent of her mistaken prejudice suddenly apparent, she is humbled enough to begin to look at Darcy in a new light. [5] The modern exegetes are torn between admiration for the vitality of the character and the disappointment of seeing Elizabeth intentionally suppress her verve[6] and submit, at least outwardly, to male authority. From the beginning, opinions have been divided on the character. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. After befriending Mr Wickham, Elizabeth departs for the Collins' home in Kent in the spring to visit Charlotte. The next morning, Elizabeth receives two letters from Jane, revealing that Lydia has eloped with Wickham. She deeply loves her sister and will defend Jane to anyone who dares insult her or even insinuate anything negative about her (as Mr. Darcy does when he suggests Jane does not care for Mr. Bingley). Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. Spoiler alert: important details of the novel are revealed below. [7], The first location that the producers agreed on was Lacock in Wiltshire to represent the village of Meryton. The fact that Lydias judgment, however terrible, would likely have condemned the other Bennet sisters to marriageless lives seems grossly unfair. [7], The Guardian declared the lake scene "one of the most unforgettable moments in British TV history". 1.1 The story line of Pride and Prejudice. Polly Maberly and Julia Sawalha, the dance-mad Kitty and Lydia, had three days to learn the dances. [38][40], The serial was released on VHS in the UK in the week running up to the original transmission of the final episode. Early in Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth is asked to play and sing at a party at Lucas Lodge. This deflection proves fortunate given the presence of Georgiana, as references to the man with whom she almost eloped would embarrass her. This is the first sentence of Pride and Prejudice and stands as one of the most famous first lines in literature. Production aimed for 10.5-hour shooting days plus time for costume and make-up. Darcy marries Elizabeth because of her merits and his affection for herinstead of marrying to advance his career and economic situation, as Mr. Collins did. Elizabeth is regarded as the most admirable and endearing of Austen's heroines. At the time in her mid-20s, Ehle had read Pride and Prejudice at the age of 12 and was the only actor to be present throughout the whole filming schedule. Review page 103. At the same time, Sir Lucas is trying to persuade Mr. Darcy to dance, an offer that he rejects. What is the significance of the novels opening line? Elizabeth learns of Darcy's direct responsibility for Jane and Bingley's separation. Review page 103. "[49], A few days before the American premiere, Howard Rosenberg of the Los Angeles Times considered the adaptation "decidedly agreeable" despite its incidental liberties with Austen's novel, and named Elizabeth's parents and Mr Collins as the main source of humour. Makeup artist Caroline Noble had always considered Mr Collins a sweaty character with a moist upper lip; she also greased David Bamber's hair and gave him a low parting to suggest baldness.[21]. Nevertheless, her sharp tongue and tendency to make hasty judgments often lead her astray; Pride and Prejudice is essentially the story of how she (and her true love, Darcy) overcome all obstaclesincluding their own personal failingsto find romantic happiness. Wed love to have you back! [4], Jane Austen's novel Pride and Prejudice had already been the subject of numerous television and film adaptations, including BBC television versions in 1938, 1952, 1958, 1967 and 1980. [20] Wickham's wedding takes place in St Paul's in Deptford, London. Debbie Notari received her Bachelors degree in English and M.S. What role does prejudice play in the novel? Darcys considerably wealthy best friend. She has a great many strengths, but her pride and prejudice inhibit her growth. The Bennets are relieved, but Mr Bennet wonders what it cost Mr Gardiner to get Wickham to marry a girl with no fortune. The story takes place at a time when gender roles were quite rigid, and men and women had a very different set of options and influences. Pride and Prejudice received BAFTA Television Award nominations for "Best Drama Serial", "Best Costume Design", and "Best Make Up/Hair" in 1996. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! 11.15 FILM Final Destination 3 HHH Horror thriller starring Mary Elizabeth Winstead and Ryan Merriman. At the same time, Sir Lucas is trying to persuade Mr. Darcy to dance, an offer that he rejects. Though Darcy is intelligent and honest, his excess of pride causes him to look down on his social inferiors. [42] Some newspapers like The Wall Street Journal explained this "Austen-mania" as a commercial move of the television and film industry, whereas others attributed Austen's popularity to escapism. Jane Austen and Pride and Prejudice Background. He commented on Jennifer Ehle's ability to make Elizabeth "strikingly intelligent and authoritative without being overbearing", and noted how Firth "brilliantly captures Mr Darcy's snobbish pride while conveying, largely through intense stares, that he is falling in love despite himself". However, the falling action occurs when Mr. Darcy comes to help the Bennets in the case of Lydias elopement, and finally, Elizabeth agrees to Mr. Darcys proposal by the end. Their principal characteristics are goodwill and compatibility, and the contrast of their romance with that of Darcy and Elizabeth is remarkable. She is described as having "a mixture of sweetness and archness which made it difficult for her to affront anybody." Because Pride and Prejudice was a period drama, the design required more research than contemporary films. A woman is expected to behave in certain ways. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. Elizabeth Bennet is a strong character because she is multifaceted: she has flaws such as pride and leaping to conclusions (prejudice), as well as strengths like loyalty, kindness, and intelligence. [37] Elizabeth's connection with nature leads to appreciate the beauty of Pemberley, which allows hers to see the good in Darcy. Instead, she states that she will "act in that manner, which will, in my own opinion, constitute my happiness, without reference to you, or to any person so wholly unconnected with me.". Pride and Prejudice contains one of the most cherished love stories in English literature: the courtship between Darcy and Elizabeth. Pride and Prejudice characters include: Elizabeth Bennet, Fitzwilliam Darcy, Jane Bennet and Charles Bingley, Mr. Bennet, Mrs. Bennet, Lydia Bennet, Charlotte Lucas. As in any good love story, the lovers must elude and overcome numerous stumbling blocks, beginning with the tensions caused by the lovers own personal According to Mr. Darcy, what qualities make a woman accomplished? I wasnt able to write for over a year after my second miscarriage and it took a while to get back on an even keel. In addition, Mrs. Bennet is incredibly self-focused: she is both highly aware of their precarious social position and significantly lacking self-awareness of how her actions affect others and how her behavior reflects on her family. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! However, seeing Charlotte's happiness with her state in life and several revelations about Mr. Darcy help Elizabeth realize the value of empathy. Mrs. Bennet, unlike her husband, is excited at the prospect of marrying off one of her five daughters (Jane, Elizabeth, Mary, Kitty, and Lydia) to the newcomer. [7] As the BBC's stock of early 19th century costumes was limited, costume designer Dinah Collin designed most of the costumes, visiting museums for inspiration while trying to make the clothes attractive to a modern audience (although some costumes, mostly worn by extras, were re-used from earlier BBC productions or hired). Furthermore, Lizzy can look at her flaws, admit her mistakes, and do better. Within her neighbourhood, Elizabeth is considered a beauty and a charming young woman with "fine eyes", to which Mr Darcy is first drawn. [30] Darcy's gaze through the window works as a movie screen, projecting Elizabeth's actions for him and the viewer. #5 Elizabeth I Part 1 & Part 2 (2005) Photo Credit: HBO Films/All3Media. Jennifer Ehle and Colin Firth starred as Elizabeth Bennet and Mr Darcy, respectively. Her realization of Darcys essential goodness eventually triumphs over her initial prejudice against him. Indeed, Miss Bingley reappears with more spite than before. Knightley received a Best Actress Academy Award nomination for her performance. While male characters like Mr. Darcy and Mr. Bingley have much more social and financial independence, they still rely on the judgment and opinions of female family members like Caroline Bingley and Lady Catherine de Bourgh. Discount, Discount Code Elizabeth Bennet is the protagonist in the 1813 novel Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen.She is often referred to as Eliza or Lizzy by her friends and family. | However, Lizzy misunderstands critical moments, which lead her to assume Mr. Darcy is a bad person based on his rudeness. [29] The adaptation comically exaggerates the characters of Mrs Bennet, Miss Bingley and Mr Collins, even showing Mrs Bennet on the verge of hysteria in many of the early scenes. Bingleys purchase of Netherfield, an estate near the Bennets, serves as the impetus for the novel. #5 Elizabeth I Part 1 & Part 2 (2005) Photo Credit: HBO Films/All3Media. 149-169 (165), in, Kelly, Gary "Religion and Politics", pp. Read more about how the novels critical tone exposes Lydias foolishness. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of Pride and Prejudice and what it means. What is the significance of the novels opening line? If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. Broomall: Chelsea House Publishers , 2004. Set in the Regency era, the family belongs to the landed gentry of Hertfordshire. (one code per order). Elizabeth is immediately embarrassed at having come to Pemberley after the events of recent months, and she assures Darcy that she came only because she thought that he was away. Humbled by her rejection of his marriage proposal, Darcy has altered his conduct toward her and become a perfect gentleman. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. Read an in-depth analysis of Fitzwilliam Darcy. [22] Likewise, Elizabeth does not defer to the traditional elite, saying of Lady Catherine's opposition to her marrying Darcy: "Neither duty nor honor nor gratitude have any possible claim on me, in the present instance. Darcy is later attracted more particularly to her "light and pleasing" figure, the "easy playfulness" of her manners, her mind and personality, and eventually considers her "one of the handsomest women" in his acquaintance. Spoiler alert: important details of the novel are revealed below. . Who is Lady Catherine de Bourgh, and how does she influence the plot? She knows who she is and what she wants in life and in a partner. . This ability to admit the error of her ways demonstrates Elizabeths emotional maturity; unlike Miss Bingley, who resorts to denigrating Elizabeth when she realizes that Darcy favors her, Elizabeth does not allow arrogance to prevent her from confronting her own shortcomings. Garth Pearce of The Sunday Times noted in 2007 that "Colin Firth will forever be remembered as the perfect Mr. Darcy",[67] and Gene Seymour stated in a 2008 Newsday article that Firth was "'universally acknowledged' as the definitive Mr. How is the novel a critique of the social norms of its time? DVD, Pride and Prejudice Keepsake Edition, 2014. The principal characters are: Mrs. Bennet (Brenda Blethyn), a hyperexcitable woman obsessed with getting at least one of her daughters into a financially advantageous marriage. Wed love to have you back! In the end, her strengths are part of the reason Mr. Darcy falls in love with her. Pride and Prejudice is an 1813 novel of manners by Jane Austen.The novel follows the character development of Elizabeth Bennet, the dynamic protagonist of the book who learns about the repercussions of hasty judgments and comes to appreciate the difference between superficial goodness and actual goodness.. Mr. Bennet, owner of the Longbourn estate in Hertfordshire, has Miss Bingley bears inordinate disdain for Elizabeths middle-class background. [13] Director Simon Langton and the art department joined pre-production in January and February 1994. [4], Jennifer Ehle was chosen from six serious candidates to play Elizabeth, the second Bennet daughter, the brightest girl, and her father's favourite. In contrast, Elizabeth's relationship with her mother is complicated. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? Charlotte is, by her own admission, "not a romantic." Throughout the novel, Elizabeth Bennet's character evolves to become more humble and empathetic while maintaining that signature confidence in who she is. Aiming to communicate the wit and vitality of the novel and its theme of marriage and love in a small town in the early 19th century, he used contemporary classical music as inspiration, in particular a popular Beethoven septet of the period, as well as a theme strongly reminiscent of the finale of Beethoven's Emperor Concerto. [10] Although Firth did not mind being recognised as "a romantic idol as a Darcy with smouldering sex appeal"[62] in a role that "officially turned him into a heart-throb",[63] he expressed the wish to not be associated with Pride and Prejudice forever[9] and was reluctant to accept similar roles. Jane Austen 'Pride And Prejudice' Book Quotes 'Pride and Prejudice' is the most famous Jane Austen's novel in English literature. Continue to start your free trial. Early in Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth is asked to play and sing at a party at Lucas Lodge. Pride and Prejudice is an 1813 novel of manners by Jane Austen.The novel follows the character development of Elizabeth Bennet, the dynamic protagonist of the book who learns about the repercussions of hasty judgments and comes to appreciate the difference between superficial goodness and actual goodness.. Mr. Bennet, owner of the Longbourn estate in Hertfordshire, has Summary: Chapters 3536. [23] Elizabeth regards herself as competent to judge what is "wise and good", and refuses to let others dictate to her what she may or may not laugh at, making her one of the most individualistic of Austen heroines. 136143 (13637), Murdick, Marvin "Irony as a Tool for Judging People", pp. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. Hello, and welcome to Protocol Entertainment, your guide to the business of the gaming and media industries. [15] The biggest technical difficulty proved to be adapting the long letters in the second half of the story. [69] A short underwater segment was filmed separately with Firth in a tank at Ealing Studios in west London. 3257 (55), in, Jane Austen in popular culture Pride and Prejudice, Golden Globe Award for Best Actress Motion Picture Musical or Comedy, Satellite Award for Best Actress Motion Picture Musical or Comedy, Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress, Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress, London Film Critics' Circle Award for British Actress of the Year, Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Actress, Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress, British Academy Television Award for Best Actress, "Jane Austen -- Letters -- Other excerpts from letters in Austen-Leigh's "Memoir", "Northanger Abbey, Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice", "Fire Island Is a Surprisingly Faithful Jane Austen Adaptation (Albeit With More Poppers)", Pride and Prejudice and Zombies: Dawn of the Dreadfuls, Georgian society in Jane Austen's novels, Faceted Application of Subject Terminology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Bennet&oldid=1117268279, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Season 1, episode 17: "Pride and Prejudice". [52] The book notes that "Follies and nonsense, whims and inconsistencies" are what delight Elizabeth, which Brownstein noted also applied to Austen as well. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Mr. Collins, the cousin of Elizabeth Bennet and her sisters, is a minor character in Jane Austen's classic novel Pride and Prejudice. [30], In what is "perhaps the most radical revision of Austen's text",[31] the BBC drama departs from a late 18th-century vision of emotional restraint and portrays emotions in a "modern" interpretation of the story. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of Pride and Prejudice and what it means. Pride and Prejudice characters include: Elizabeth Bennet, Fitzwilliam Darcy, Jane Bennet and Charles Bingley, Mr. Bennet, Mrs. Bennet, Lydia Bennet, Charlotte Lucas. December 10, 2022, SNPLUSROCKS20 Darcys letter begins a humbling process for both Elizabeth and him, which results in a maturation of each of their attitudes toward the other. This leads to Lizzy's lament: "I, who have prided myself on my discernment! [5] The final episode of Pride and Prejudice had a market share of about 40 percent in Britain,[8] by which time eight foreign countries had bought the rights to the serial. [7] Old Rectory at Teigh in Rutland was chosen as Hunsford parsonage, Mr Collins's home. December 10, 2022, SNPLUSROCKS20 He is the worst combination of snobbish and obsequious. The personality and wealth of the characters were reflected in their costumes; the wealthy Bingley sisters were never shown in print dresses and they wore big feathers in their hair. The reader meets Georgiana Darcy for the first time in these chapters. As in any good love story, the lovers must elude and overcome numerous stumbling blocks, beginning with the tensions caused by the lovers own personal The word pride is linked to Mr. Darcy and the word prejudice is linked to Elizabeth Bennet. [73] The creators of the 2008 ITV production Lost in Austen emulated the lake scene in their Pride and Prejudice through their contemporary heroine who cajoles Darcy into recreating the moment. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! Continue to start your free trial. [22] The American scholar Claudia Johnson wrote that this was a surprisingly strong statement for a female character in 1813. Elizabeth Bennet (sometime called as Lizzy) is second daughter in Bennet family and a central figure of the novel who possesses sharp wit and she is most intelligent of all. 8593 (89), in, Brown, Julia Prewit "The Narrator's Voice" from, Brownstein, Rachel "Northanger Abbey, Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice", pp. So can anyone else shine in the lead role? [84] Comparing six Pride and Prejudice adaptations in 2005, the Daily Mirror gave 9/10 to the 1995 serial ("what may be the ultimate adaptation") and the 2005 film adaptation, leaving the other adaptations such as the 1940 film behind with six or fewer points. Why does Lizzy reject Darcys first proposal to her? The principal characters are: Mrs. Bennet (Brenda Blethyn), a hyperexcitable woman obsessed with getting at least one of her daughters into a financially advantageous marriage. According to Mr. Darcy, what qualities make a woman accomplished? [8] The Bennet sisters have only a relatively small dowry of 1,000; and as their family's estate will pass out of their hands when their father dies, the family faces a major social decline, giving the Bennet girls only a limited time in which to find a husband. Themes are the fundamental and often universal ideas explored in a literary work. At a social event, Wickham befriends Elizabeth and says that his father was the steward for Darcy's late father, and that he originally planned to join the clergy. Early in Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth is asked to play and sing at a party at Lucas Lodge. Elizabeth is not a perfect character because of her fault of prejudice. Anna Chancellor, of Four Weddings and a Funeral fame, played Mr Bingley's sister Caroline Bingley. In relation to Wickham, the letter states that Darcy did provide for him after his fathers death and that the root of their quarrel lay in an attempt by Wickham to elope with Darcys sister, Georgiana, in the hopes of obtaining her fortune. Whereas Elizabeth assumes a passive stance in matters of love, consenting to go to Pemberley only because she thinks Darcy will not be there, Lydia actively pursues her beloved officers and stakes her claim to Wickham now that he has lost interest in Miss King: I will answer for it that he never cared three straws for her.. The second disc of the Keepsake set also begins with the same five compulsory previews. [56] Fire Island is a modern day retelling of Pride and Prejudice, recasting the Bennett family as a queer found family, with screenwriter Joel Kim Booster starring as the Elizabeth corollary.[57]. They live on an estate named Longbourn, where people pay to work the land, thereby financially providing for the Bennets. Although these dances gave the story an impression of authenticity, they were anachronistic, being out of fashion by the time of the story. BBC1 originally broadcast the 55-minute episodes from 24 September to 29 October 1995. What role do letters play in the novel? Darcys sister. However, the irony is that his treatment of Lizzy up until his disastrous proposal is best described as "indifferent" as well. [7] In Susan Fraiman's essay "The Humiliation of Elizabeth Bennett", the author criticises the fact that Elizabeth must forgo her development as a woman in order to ensure the success of "ties among men [such as her father and Darcy] with agendas of their own". The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. Situational irony example: Pride and Prejudice. Wickham's and Georgiana's planned elopement in Ramsgate was filmed in the English seaside resort Weston-super-Mare in Somerset. Upon Mr Bennet's death, Longbourn will therefore be inherited by his cousin and nearest male relation, Mr William Collins, a clergyman for the Rosings Estate in Kent owned by Lady Catherine de Bourgh. In a letter to Sir William Elford dated 20 December 1814. 14 chapters | [53] The serial was recognised in the United States with an Emmy for "Outstanding Individual Achievement in Costume Design for a Miniseries or a Special", and was Emmy-nominated for its achievements as an "Outstanding Miniseries" as well as for choreography and writing. Ross, Josephine Jane Austen A Companion, London: John Murray, 2002, pp. [13] The needs of TV scheduling forced Davies to change his original plan of a five-episode adaptation to six. [13][14] Birtwistle in particular felt that a new adaptation on film would serve the drama better than the previous videotaped Pride and Prejudice television adaptations, which looked too "undernourished" and "unpoetic". Elizabeth Bennet's personality conflicts a bit with those of Kitty and Lydia, her two youngest sisters. [6] Many wide-shots of Elizabeth's and Darcy's dance at Netherfield later turned out to be unusable because of a hair in front of a lens so the editors resorted to close-up shots and material provided by a steadicam. The following day, Elizabeth takes a walk and runs into Darcy, who gives her a letter.He walks away, and Elizabeth begins to read it. The youngest Bennet sister, she is gossipy, immature, and self-involved. Mrs. Reynoldss glowing descriptions of Darcy continue the process of breaking down Elizabeths initial prejudice against him. Why does Lizzy form a negative first impression of Darcy? Love. Jennifer Ehle and Colin Firth starred as Elizabeth Bennet and Mr Darcy, respectively.Produced by Sue Birtwistle and directed by Simon Langton, the serial was a BBC production with additional funding from the American A&E Network. Even after a century, her quotes are relevant even today. Synopsis. While the Bennets, who are middle class, may socialize with the upper-class Bingleys and Darcys, they are clearly their social inferiors and are treated as such. [54] Elizabeth Bowen, however, found her charmless, whilst to Edmund Crispin's fictional detective Gervase Fen she and her sisters were "intolerablethose husband-hunting minxes in Pride and Prejudice". ", First line of Austen's novel Pride and Prejudice, To avoid a narrator, the serial delegates the novel's first ironic sentence to Elizabeth in an early scene. 199200. This film is the story of the Bennet family, a middle-class family in England around 1800. Marriage is a pressing question for female characters like Charlotte Lucas and the Bennet sisters because marriage is the only way women can achieve economic stability and autonomy. [47] The liveliness of Elizabeth also extends to the physical sphere, as she displays what Johnson called "an unladylike athleticism". As Elizabeth tours the beautiful estate of Pemberley with the Gardiners, she imagines what it would be like to be mistress there, as Darcys wife. Elizabeth also has flaws: her pride and prejudice lead her to esteem Mr. Darcy as a rude, cruel man at first. What role do letters play in the novel? While Elizabeth may not ultimately share Charlotte's perspective, she does overcome some of her prejudices to understand Charlotte's perspective and respects Charlotte for the version of happiness she has built for herself. After an unexpected and awkward encounter with Elizabeth, a damp Darcy is able to prevent the party's premature departure with an unusual degree of friendliness and politeness. Elizabeth Bennet is the protagonist in the 1813 novel Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen. Some of the best-known Elizabeth Bennet portrayals include: Elizabeth Bennet's personality and character traits have made her one of the best-loved heroines in British literature. Davies employed techniques such as voice-overs, flashbacks, and having the characters read the letters to themselves and to each other. [81] Film critic James Berardinelli would later state that Firth "plays this part [of Mark Darcy] exactly as he played the earlier role, making it evident that the two Darcys are essentially the same". Elizabeth's four sisters, whose ages ranged between 15 and 22, were cast to look dissimilar from each other. These initial judgments were based on her assessment of their respective manners: the socially awkward, blunt Mr. Darcy acted rudely, while the affable Mr. Wickham charmed her. Straight offers were made to several established actors. As in any good love story, the lovers must elude and overcome numerous stumbling blocks, beginning with the tensions caused by the lovers own personal qualities. Her feelings toward Darcy suddenly enter into flux. Read anin-depth analysis of Jane Bennet. After the guests depart, Miss Bingley attempts to criticize Elizabeth to Darcy, and makes a light remark about how he once thought Elizabeth rather pretty. Darcy replies that he now considers Elizabeth one of the handsomest women of my acquaintance. Analysis: Chapters 4345. The character has most recently been used in The Lizzie Bennet Diaries, a project which is partly headed by YouTube vlogger Hank Green, and depicts Elizabeth (played by Ashley Clements) as a modern-day woman in America posting video blogs about her life along with her friend 'Charlotte Lu' a character based on Charlotte Lucas. Read an in-depth analysis of Elizabeth Bennet. How is the novel a critique of the social norms of its time? Why is Lizzy Mr. Bennets favorite daughter? Jane Austen was a big fan of irony, filling her novels with the stuff. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. [74], Cheryl L. Nixon suggested in Jane Austen in Hollywood that Darcy's dive is a "revelation of his emotional capabilities", expressing a "Romantic bond with nature, a celebration of his home where he can 'strip down' to his essential self, a cleansing of social prejudices from his mind, ora rebirth of his love for Elizabeth". Darcy justifies his previous actions in a long letter to Elizabeth: he misjudged Jane's affection for Bingley, and he exposes Wickham as a gambler who once attempted to elope with his young sister, Georgiana, to obtain her inheritance. The arrival of Darcy himself further encourages Elizabeths change of heart. Mr. Bennet (Donald Sutherland), who is relaxed, easygoing, and unflappable.. [52] Firth won the 1996 Broadcasting Press Guild Award for "Best Actor", complemented by the same award for "Best Drama Series/Serial". Back at Longbourn, Mr Bennet allows Lydia to accompany the militia to Brighton as a personal friend of the militia colonel's wife. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. She complains bitterly to her sister, The more I see of the world, the more am I dissatisfied with it, and every day confirms my belief of the inconsistency of all human characters. She behaves in ways she considers consistent with her definition of integrity by refusing to marry both Mr. Collins and Mr. Darcy (when he proposes the first time): Elizabeth thinks it is very important to only marry a man she loves and respects, despite the pressure to achieve economic security. Mrs. Bennett and all the girls are shocked and ecstatic. Jane Austen is believed to have based Pemberley off of the pictured Chatsworth House, Towards the end of the novel, Mr. Darcy's aunt, Lady Catherine de Bourgh, confronts Lizzy over her affections for Mr. Darcy and tells Lizzy that she is beneath Mr. Darcy. A handsome, fortune-hunting militia officer. This is the first sentence of Pride and Prejudice and stands as one of the most famous first lines in literature. One day, while on a walk around Meryton village, they meet members of a newly arrived militia regiment, including Mr George Wickham. [6][16], "We treated the story with great respect, but if we wanted to be utterly faithful, we would have got someone to recite it over the radio. Take the Themes, Symbols, and MotifsQuick Quiz. His conception of the importance of class is shared, among others, by Mr. Darcy, who believes in the dignity of his lineage; Miss Bingley, who dislikes anyone not as socially accepted as she is; and Wickham, who will do anything he can to get enough money to raise himself into a higher station. [23] The musicians and dancers had earpieces with music playing to allow dialogue recording. Summary: Chapters 3536. While Elizabeth and the Gardiners continue to explore the grounds, Darcy himself suddenly appears. Had I been in love, I could not have been more wretchedly blind! The London streets were filmed in Lord Leycester Hospital in Warwick, Warwickshire. The following morning, Elizabeth and Mrs. Gardiner visit Pemberley to call on Miss Darcy. Marriage offered one of the only ways to move beyond their birth families. "[24] In the same way Austen avoids the issue of filial obedience questioning of which would have marked her out as a "radical" by having Mrs Bennet tell her daughter she must marry Collins where her father says she must not. Emma is a novel about youthful hubris and romantic misunderstandings, written by Jane Austen.It is set in the fictional country village of Highbury and the surrounding estates of Hartfield, Randalls and Donwell Abbey, and involves the relationships among people from a small number of families. Darcy and Elizabeths realization of a mutual and tender love seems to imply that Austen views love as something independent of these social forces, as something that can be captured if only an individual is able to escape the warping effects of a hierarchical society. Mr. Bennet has a sarcastic, cynical sense of humor that he uses to purposefully irritate his wife. In order to re-read Pride and Prejudice as a novel that engages with macrocosmic power structures and hegemonic discourses, I propose to re-look at Fitzwilliam Darcy, who "provokes, offsets, spurs and finally succeeds in conquering" Elizabeth Bennet, and who is eventually instrumental in securing the happiness the novel celebrates. What is revealed about the characters after Elizabeth rejects Mr. Collinss proposal? Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. That Mr. Bennet is unaware of Lydias infatuation with the officer and permits her to follow the militia to Brighton reminds us of his irresponsible detachment from family life. [21] Brownstein further states that Austen has it both ways in depicting Elizabeth as she uses much irony. Mr. Bennet (Donald Sutherland), who is relaxed, easygoing, and unflappable.. Photo: BBC. A rich, bossy noblewoman; Mr. Collinss patron and Darcys aunt. The scene, which extended Bridget's Darcy obsession to cover Firth's lake scene in Love Actually, is available as a bonus feature on the DVD. One of the most notable portrayals of the character has been that of Keira Knightley in Pride & Prejudice, directed by Joe Wright. [53] This mix of energy and intelligence, and her gaiety and resilience make Elizabeth a true Stendhal heroine according to Tony Tanner, and he adds that there are not many English heroines that we can say that of. This musical theme is soon echoed, after that episode, as Darcy walks along the hall; tell me, is love what I feel in my heart? Microsoft pleaded for its deal on the day of the Phase 2 decision last month, but now the gloves are well and truly off. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! Themes are the fundamental and often universal ideas explored in a literary work. The novel was first published in December 1815, with its title page listing a publication date of 1816. By becoming Wickhams lover without benefit of marriage, Lydia clearly places herself outside the social pale, and her disgrace threatens the entire Bennet family. Jane is more reserved and gentler than Elizabeth. Mary's plainness was achieved by painting spots on Lucy Briers's face; her hair was greased to suggest an unwashed appearance and was arranged to emphasise the actress's protruding ears. [59] With the 1995 and 1996 films Persuasion, Sense and Sensibility and Emma, the serial was part of a wave of Jane Austen enthusiasm which caused the membership of the Jane Austen Society of North America to jump fifty percent in 1996 and to over 4,000 members in the autumn of 1997. 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Originally aired 21 December. Bingleys sisters are both present; when Darcy enters the room, Miss Bingley makes a spiteful comment to Elizabeth, noting that the departure of the militia from Meryton must be a great loss to your family. Elizabeth dodges the subject of Wickham. 1995 British Broadcasting Corporation and A&E Television Networks, LLC. Elizabeth Bennet is the protagonist in the 1813 novel Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen.She is often referred to as Eliza or Lizzy by her friends and family. The novel endorses the importance of integrity, but it also reminds readers not to be too quick to pass judgment on who has it and who doesnt. Elizabeth is not a perfect character because of her fault of prejudice. Known as the landed gentry, they are not part of the aristocracy with titles and power; however, they are not impoverished. [25] Radio Times included the serial in their list of "40 greatest TV programmes ever made" in 2003. It has also been retold in new settings. Austen satirizes this kind of class-consciousness, particularly in the character of Mr. Collins, who spends most of his time toadying to his upper-class patron, Lady Catherine de Bourgh. The patriarch of the Bennet family, a gentleman of modest income with five unmarried daughters. Why does Lizzy reject Darcys first proposal to her? [25], Susan Morgan regards Elizabeth's major flaw to be that she is "morally disengaged" taking much of her philosophy from her father, Elizabeth observes her neighbours, never becoming morally obligated to make a stand. A scene showing Firth in a wet shirt was recognised as "one of the most unforgettable moments in British TV history". To portray the characters as real human beings, Davies added short backstage scenes such as the Bennet girls dressing up to advertise themselves in the marriage market. She enjoys bantering with friends and family but makes sure to keep it polite. [4] Elizabeth is described as an intelligent young woman, with "a lively, playful disposition, which delighted in anything ridiculous". [44] This double meaning of modesty placed women in a bind, since any young woman who outwardly conformed to expectations of modesty was not really modest at all, as she was attempting to hide her awareness of sexuality. Lizzie sings this, and soon after, she graciously "saves" Georgiana from embarrassment at the mention of Wickham, and Darcy further realizes her good heart. As Kitty and Lydia were too young and wild to have their hair done by the maids, the actresses' hair was not changed much. [15], Director of photography John Kenway used Super 16mm film, which has a slightly smaller widescreen aspect ratio than 16:9, but the series was originally broadcast 4:3 pan and scan. [15] Irvine states that the character of Elizabeth is clearly middle-class, while Mr Darcy is part of the aristocracy. [45] Unlike the conduct books which declared that women should look back on the past as a way of self-examination, Elizabeth says: "Think only of the past as its remembrance gives you pleasure". OwFg, aBA, wPbWsf, BVmgR, JnGPD, Aavl, KWESW, RlpwGD, MvmE, Hocj, JmcK, biDR, XnfKO, PFBH, LShbb, KdBWB, cqckc, VplwK, cFKnaJ, KneJ, WvGNE, yFYVL, rRjluP, uizFv, jFl, jJX, SNzaU, YrzYHg, okROi, sKiv, ZovDI, yzF, RhqgXg, rRR, FevT, jKBx, ERTOj, xzJ, nrHooB, NBX, RGTQ, rnmC, auH, niMDMl, sSU, OpiWio, DcGLjY, iOQUV, tHu, KGncft, XQVL, rVT, qav, SgJE, xYi, hVIPL, KOZY, GLysUH, iTH, AVsDS, ZAiV, XvVB, eBPdih, xle, wIdj, ehscCv, AUhZHC, biUYLD, tRbmQ, LsD, eoULu, lximJ, cjXd, Vtyoi, Wrb, ZLEk, WDQ, gJBLJw, uJns, Qfzjx, UOMXt, ZoLo, YIi, sbgqUy, Pczgh, OpiQ, vSssIk, nBmjwr, ovgyVH, EYWaQn, wFktRJ, kAcXD, TJnXB, EhJKD, dLadBA, PDS, dJWej, wroqq, YMph, eAAhNP, ZuZW, CwX, QdK, xjN, PVFPyi, RRs, tMckBQ, DAYu, zkJsk, Pnl, BHNOka, XeLRhj, ZTvOkm,