It asserts that all those affected by a disaster have a right to assistance, while recognising that those with the primary responsibility to do so are not always fully able to provide this support. 16 (February 2004), "Governance and legal entity | Sphere Standards", "The Handbook editions and languages | Sphere Standards", "Learn from the chapter authors about the Sphere Handbook revision and contribute now | Professionals in Humanitarian Assistance and Protection (PHAP)", "Humanitarian Standards Partnership | Sphere Standards", "Child Protection Minimum Standards Working Group", "LEGS and the Humanitarian Standards Partnership", "Up to the Standards? The main method is to use workshops for humanitarian field staff to facilitate the practical application of the minimum standards.[10]. [2] Sphere's flagship publication is the Sphere Handbook.[3]. Sphere's flagship publication, the Sphere Handbook, is one of the most widely known and internationally recognised sets of common principles and universal minimum standards in humanitarian response. In Tambo in the Philippines, families affected by tropical storm WASH were hesitant a month after the storm to drink water from the faucet due to the stomach problems that they experienced. Importantly, a number of French humanitarian agencies feared that donors would disburse funding based on fulfillment of Sphere standards, restricting the ability of agencies to demonstrate success in ways that are not open to formal measurement. For further information how your data is used, please read our Privacy Policy. The Humanitarian Charter marks the cornerstone of the handbook and provides the ethical and legal backdrop to the protection and provision of international law in disaster response situations. The Sphere Project was launched in 1997 by a group of humanitarian actors with the goal to improve the quality of their assistance and protection actions in disaster or conflict response. The Sphere standards are the most commonly used and most widely known set of core humanitarian standards. Your Privacy is protected. Coronavirus (COVID-19) Learning Resources (Curated Playlist). Solid Waste Management (SWM) 7. The sector committees formulated minimum standards of assistance for each of the sectors. STOP COVID-19 Essentials for the prevention and control of the virus. With this goal in mind, they framed a Humanitarian Charter and identified a set of humanitarian standards to be applied in humanitarian response. The original objective of the Sphere Project was to develop a humanitarian charter and associated set of minimum standards in collaboration with leading NGOs, interested donor governments and UN agencies, to both disseminate the resultant products widely within the international humanitarian system and to encourage their formal adoption and practice by relief agencies and their donors.[6]. In addition, the Handbook includes the following four technical chapters (THE SPHERE PROJECT 2011): The Sphere Handbook is designed to provide standards and key indicators for planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of humanitarian response to both slow- and rapid-onset situations following natural disasters or conflicts. In countries where the health systems are already fragile and where confining the population is impossible, The COVID-19 (Coronavirus) Learning Pathway Open Access. Perspectives are different frameworks from which to explore the knowledge around sustainable sanitation and water management. The Sphere Projects minimum standards are evidence-based and represent sector-wide consensus on best practices in humanitarian response. [3] Contents 1 Background Founded in 1997, Sphere is one of the earliest initiatives aiming to improve the quality and accountability of the humanitarian sector. Sphere. This course is intended for field practitioners, donors, and other professionals working in the field of education in emergencies. Initially developed by non-governmental organisations, along with the Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, the Sphere standards have become a primary reference tool for national and international NGOs, volunteers, UN agencies, governments, donors, the private sector, and many others. * (You may pick more than one option). More than 25 percent of the funds for the first phase of the project came from the member agencies of the management committee and the rest from a few government donors. Monthly newsletter - Boletn mensual - Bulletin mensuel (11 x year/ao/an), Special campaigns - Campaas especiales - Des campagnes spciales (3-4 x year/ao/an), Sphere statutes and bylaws (updated 2021), Play an active role in the future of the Sphere standards, I am interested in knowing more about Sphere. Each document also contains some . It is not a "how to" guide but a description of what must be in place as a minimum for people to survive and recover from crisis with dignity. Sphere Standards Berean Guide Follow The Humanitarian Charter describes the legal responsibilities of national states and warring parties to protect and assist those affected. Analysis and Comparison. The aim of the Partnership is to improve the quality and accountability of humanitarian action across all sectors. why education in emergencies if life-saving and life-sustaining; what defines safe and quality education in emergencies; and. A Brief Overview of the Minimum Economic Recovery Standards. The CSE Online Course content is divided into the following five modules: Conflict Sensitive Education training videos & webinars. Gestin de agua y saneamiento sostenible en zonas rurales, Water supply, sanitation and hygiene promotion, Hygiene Promotion & Community Mobilisation, Increasing the efficiency of individual agencies and of the humanitarian community as a whole. By clicking below to submit this form, I hereby agree to the Spheres Privacy Policy and The standards describe conditions that must be achieved in any humanitarian response in order for disaster-affected populations to survive and recover in stable conditions and with dignity. This course is aimed at humanitarian workers with an understanding of market assessments. The first critique concerns the Sphere charter. The following figure shows the process flow through various stages of the assessment cycle. Phase 1 was extended by four months to October 1998.[9]. Visit the Cash Learning Hub (free Kaya login required) for more learning resources: Basic Principles of Disability Inclusion in Humanitarian Response, Child Protection Minimum Standards Standards to Work Across Sectors, Made for all humanitarians, this video focuses on the, Child Protection Minimum Standards (CPMS) Introductory eCourse. Source: THE SPHERE PROJECT (2011). access to adequate food through own food production or other sources of . There was growing discussion among humanitarian agencies about the lack of standards for providing humanitarian assistance. It is based on two core beliefs: a) the protection of dignity and the right to assistance of those affected by and suffering from a disaster, a conflict or a crisis; b) salvation of people who suffer from a conflict or disaster (THE SPHERE PROJECT 2011). We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. MSF joined the, Learn how and when to remove this template message, International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, Water supply, sanitation and hygiene promotion, Inter-Agency Network for Education in Emergencies, "Sphere Standards | Humanitarian Charter and Minimum standards", "Humanitarian standards in urban, post-disaster contexts: a study of Sphere shelter standards in Haiti", "The Sphere Handbook | Standards for quality humanitarian response", The International Response to Conflict and Genocide:Lessons from the Rwanda Experience, Peter Walker, Susan Purdin (2004) Birthing Sphere. Are you new to humanitarian work, and so have little or no knowledge of Sphere? The Sphere Project, now known as Sphere, was created in 1997 by a group of humanitarian non-governmental organisations and the Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. Learn about the Minimum Standards for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action (CPMS) and how they can be applied in practice. Disasters 28 (2), 100111. The HSP organizes joint training opportunities, research initiatives, and outreach activities. Setup is easy - simply hang the ornament on your . The Sphere Handbook, Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Humanitarian Response, is one of the most widely known and internationally recognized sets of common principles and universal minimum standards in life-saving areas of humanitarian response. [11] In addition an extensive external evaluation was carried out. On finishing the core components, you may download and/or print a certificate of completion. If your answer to any of these questions is yes, then you will benefit from taking this course. For more online humanitarian sector learning opportunities, check out the following external pages. Based on the INEE Conflict Sensitive Education Pack, and developed in coordination with INEE members and Truscribe, this video illustrates conflict sensitive strategies for each of the INEE Minimum Standards five domains: Select this resource to increase your knowledge of: HelpAge International established the Knowledge and Resource Hub to develop and provide training, and tailored adhoc support to local, national, and international organisations, private sector organisations, and government to mainstream older people in their policies and humanitarian interventions. The Sphere Project, THE SPHERE PROJECT The SPHERE standards (2018) referenced above remain the minimum internationally recognised quantifiable standards applicable throughout all operational phases. What is the equation of a sphere in standard form? What is your role? Mindanao After A Month of Devastation. define disability, impairment and root causes; identify the models of disability, from charity to the human rights-based model; explain the challenges faced by older people and people with disabilities in humanitarian contexts, and factors increasing their vulnerability; define older age and the perceptions of ageing and attitudes towards older people; and. Water supply, sanitation and hygiene promotion (WASH) 2. [8] Its final draft highlighted the importance of three principles in particular: By May 1998, a draft edition of the handbook was posted on the Internet for comments. Doing so would strengthen the already important contribution that the Sphere Project has made to humanitarian assistance and would be of great benefit to those whose lives are unfortunately affected by anthropogenic or natural disasters. Lowry, Sean; Sphere at the end of phase II. This collection of free resources from reputable health organizations such as WHO, CDC, KonTerra, and EJ4 will help responders of COVID-19 to work safely and promote infection prevention, preparedness and well-being during this pandemic. Sphere standards: Excreta disposal Excreta disposal standard 2: Appropriate and adequate toilet facilities < 20 users/toilet Toilets are appropriately designed, built and located Lockable toilets for women and men available in public places People wash their hands after using toilets and Rapid Assessment Form 2. | Sphere Learn More New website for the Humanitarian Standards Partnership (HSP) Read more News and events Download COVID-19 guidance based on humanitarian standards SEADS Standards to support crop-related livelihoods joins Humanitarian Standards Partnership The handbook can also be used as a negotiation tool for local and international authorities in the event of a humanitarian crisis as well as for disaster preparedness planning activities (THE SPHERE PROJECT 2011). Each document is an annotated list of hyperlinks to relevant information in the HSP handbooks. It has been field-tested over twenty years and regularly updated to ensure it remains fit for purpose in a changing world. The approach described in the Handbook should be incorporated as much as possible throughout the humanitarian programme cycle. Sphere[1] (formerly known as the Sphere Project) is a global movement started in 1997 aiming to improve the quality of humanitarian assistance. Simultaneously, in 1996, discussions were taking place within InterAction and the Steering Committee for Humanitarian Response (SCHR) about a project for setting standards. The Sphere philosophy is based on two core beliefs: Geneva: Camp Management Checklist 3. Nevertheless, it must be emphasized that these remain minimum standards and that it is imperative to consider the next stages of the sheltering process as early as possible in the response. The evaluation reports finds that the influence of the Sphere Project in the realm of humanitarian assistance was found to be positive and widespread. However, best practice in assessments is the same regardless of the type of emergency, hence this guide is also applicable to protracted crises. Conflict Sensitive Education Monitoring and Evaluation. After completing the course participants will have gained a solid understanding of the theory and steps of market assessments. The HSP Navigation tool is the first tool in the HSP Toolbox. (see The place of Sphere within humanitarian action on page 9). The handbook was completely revised and a second edition was launched in 2004. It also offers direction for effective coordination among the involved actors. They are applicable worldwide in rural and urban environments, as well as in complex political emergencies. Source: THE SPHERE PROJECT (2014). Its aim was to improve the quality of their humanitarian responses and to be accountable for their actions. This link goes straight to the Shelter and Settlement standards, http://www.spherehandbook.org/en/1-shelter-and-settlement/. While the Core Standards provide approaches that underpin all standards in the handbook, the Minimum Standards are qualitative and specify minimum levels for assistance in the technical areas of water supply, sanitation and hygiene promotion; food security and nutrition; shelter, settlement and non-food items as well as health services. Furthermore, it is useful for disaster preparedness activities and contingency planning, with donors increasingly including the standards in their reporting requirements. It found that the ideas presented in the well-documented study report gave more or less immediate impetus to the embryonic Sphere project and Study 3 was regarded as impactful, highly credibly, and was seen as a very thorough piece of work. This is imperative because the transformation of economy and society in the 21st century would depend, in significant part, on the spread and the quality of education among our people, particularly in the sphere of higher education. Community Participation, Coordination and Analysis. [17], In 2015, Sphere and six other humanitarian standard initiatives formally joined to establish the Humanitarian Standards Partnership (HSP). The intellectual property is jointly held by Sphere, Groupe URD and the CHS Alliance. This is especially valuable in situations where humanitarian actors do not have internally set targets or Standard Operating Procedures (SOP). Sphere Standard Ethiopia country standard (2020) Environment free from solid waste: Solid waste is safely contained to avoid pollution of the natural, living, learning, working and communal environments TWG advise WASH cluster partners to further discuss on this area 1 solid waste final disposal site per camp which can serve to 6 months Source: THE SPHERE PROJECT (2015). It offers more than 10 learning modules introducing the CPMS, its principles and specific child protection standards. This means a detector at any point on the surface can measure the total power in the entire sphere. [2] Sphere's flagship publication is the Sphere Handbook. Excreta Disposal 5. Each document is based on a theme, e.g. The Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Humanitarian Response - commonly known as The Sphere Handbook - is designed to be a universal resource for those providing life-saving humanitarian aid in crisis response. As the budget expanded in Phases 2 and 3, so did the number of government donors, shifting the balance, with governments contributing about 85% of the funds for the latter two phases. (2014): In June 2018, Sphere launched a membership campaign,[14] inviting humanitarian organisations to formally participate in its governance. It makes a great addition to enhance your indoor or outdoor scenery with its attractive LED lights that provide a beautiful, dazzling display at night. It was posted on the Sphere Project site to allow for wide feedback. Failing to meet core Sphere standards could lead to adverse publicity, liability and reprisals.[28]. Learners will be guided through the common steps within market assessments, using a fictional emergency scenario as a basis. . The Sphere Project Team has published a Handbook which consists of 1) the Humanitarian Charter and 2) the Minimum Standards in Disaster Response. The Sphere Project, Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Humanitarian Response. What is Sphere? This course was created by the Humanitarian Leadership Academy in partnership with the copyright owners. [7] The intention of the project was that the setting up of minimum standards would help to improve accountability and the overall quality of humanitarian response to those affected by disasters. Water supply, sanitation, and hygiene promotion; 2. food security, nutrition and shelter; 3. settlement and non-food items; and 4. health action. Creating the basis for monitoring and evaluation. [12] After 2004, Sphere took on anew form, with an expanded board replacing the project's management committee. [2] Considering all of its editions, the Sphere Handbook has been translated in more than 30 languages. [3], The Handbook is likely the most widely known and internationally recognized tool in the field of humanitarian standards. Sphere is a worldwide community which brings together and empowers practitioners to improve the quality and accountability of humanitarian assistance. However, while the right to dignity and right to assist are clearly established in international law, the legal basis of a right to assistance is not entirely clear. The theoretical and conceptual basis of eight of the nine different initiatives and their tools are presented as well as their linkages, both verbally and in diagrammatic form. This paper is intended as a background paper for a training module. Geneva: It comprises the Humanitarian Charter, the Protection Principles, the Core Humanitarian Standard, and minimum humanitarian standards in four areas of response: Water supply, sanitation and hygiene promotion (WASH); Food security and nutrition; Shelter and settlement; and Health. Sphere Standard Aug. 08, 2012 13 likes 6,214 views Download Now Download to read offline Business Technology This presentation was given by Telesforo Laplana of Plan Philippines Step by Step Guide sa Disaster Management: 1. Sphere's philosophy is based on two core beliefs: first, that those affected by disaster or conflict have a right to life with dignity and, therefore, a right to assistance; and second, that all possible steps should be taken to alleviate human suffering . Spheres flagship publication, the Sphere Handbook, is one of the most widely known and internationally recognised sets of common principles and universal minimum standards in humanitarian response. The 1990s saw a rapid increase in the international activities of humanitarian agencies. Get regular updates on the latestinnovations in SSWM, new perspectives and more! Monthly newsletter - Boletn mensual - Bulletin mensuel (11 x year/ao/an), Special campaigns - Campaas especiales - Des campagnes spciales (3-4 x year/ao/an), These courses can be accessed via Spheres Learning Management System. It needs a systematic overhaul, so that we can educate much larger numbers without diluting academic standards. Protection Principles of Humanitarian Charter. Water Supply 4. Humanitarian Exchange Magazine 17, October 2000. pp 1113. The sector committees were made up of experts drawn not only from NGOs, but also from the Red Cross and Inter-governmental agencies such as the UNHCR, WHO, and WFP. 2001 Sep 29; 323(7315): 740742, International Humanitarian Fact-Finding Commission, Yemen Relief and Reconstruction Foundation, Humanitarian Networks and Partnerships Weeks, United Nations response to the COVID-19 pandemic, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sphere_(organization)&oldid=1109308592, International responses to natural disasters, Articles with dead external links from January 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from February 2019, Articles lacking reliable references from September 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, InterAction (165 US-based members; 62 in its Disaster Response Committee), the distinction between combatants and non-combatants, and, Minimum Standards for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action (CPMS) (Alliance for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action), Livestock Emergency Guidelines and Standards (LEGS), Humanitarian inclusion standards for older people and people with disabilities (, This page was last edited on 9 September 2022, at 04:31. Conflict Sensitive Strategies for Community Participation, Coordination, and Analysis. I am interested in knowing more about Sphere. The Sphere Project and its Handbook are well known for introducing considerations of quality and accountability to humanitarian response. Phase 4, An independent, membership-based organisation, Walker and Purdin wrongly indicate that MSF only joined the SCHR and the Sphere Project half way through the process. The people affected are often already chronically undernourished when the disaster hits. improve attitudes towards people with disabilities. The Handbook provides a practical translation of Sphere's two core beliefs: However, the Sphere standards reflect the core content of the Right to Water and contribute to the progressive realisation of this right globally. Environment, Older people, Pandemics, Military, etc. Do you want to know how to put Sphere standards and principles into practice? They are used as reference tools by humanitarian agencies, advocacy groups, governments, and donors. We will never pass your information to third parties. Phase 2 of the project was initiated in November focusing on the publication and dissemination of the standards and the development of training materials. Defined as the tendency for structures and groups to "grow more alike, to develop similarities" policy convergence is a recognized factor in policy analysis across fields. Stages of the Assessment Cycle. This case study describes the process leading up to the policy shift to adopting the Sphere policy and the buy-in achieved through the first years of implementation to explore the research and policy linkages. CHS lays out the legal rights and obligations of those affected, while the Sphere Core Standards represent a practical expression of the CHS and are shown alongside the CHS core commitments in the following table (THE SPHERE PROJECT 2015a): The Sphere Core Standards and the Core Humanitarian Standard Commitments. It also runs advocacy activities calling for an increased application of humanitarian standards.[19]. Five sectors were chosen to cover the basic sectors in humanitarian response: Five sector committees were formed, each with a manager seconded by one of the sponsoring agencies. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. A little over a quarter of the funds for phase 1 came from the SCHR and InterAction with the rest coming from 10 governments. Improving coordination and collaboration, with the indicators providing a common language for identifying and discussing critical issues during assessment and project implementation both inside and outside the organisation. It establishes legal rights, obligations, shared beliefs and commitments of humanitarian actors and uses these to create a set of common principles, rights and duties as a statement. It comprises the Humanitarian Charter, the Protection Principles, the Core Humanitarian Standard, and minimum humanitarian standards in four vital areas of response: Water supply, sanitation and hygiene promotion (WASH) Food security and nutrition Shelter and settlement Health The Sphere Project is a voluntary initiative that brings a wide range of humanitarian agencies together around a common aim in order to improve the quality of humanitarian assistance and the accountability of humanitarian actors to their constituents, donors and affected populations. Minimum Standards for Education Preparedness, Response, Recovery Domain 1 - Foundational Standards Domain 2 - Access and Learning Environment Domain 3 - Teaching and Learning Domain 4 - Teachers and Other Education Personnel Domain 5 - Education Policy Annexes Copyright INEE 2020 Interactive Handbook powered by River Valley Technologies Limited Watch this video if youre looking for a quick and lively introduction to LEGS: what it is, where it came from and who its for. Phase 2 saw the development of extensive training material for using the handbook. Ministry of Education (MOE) representatives, University students studying education in emergencies. We will never pass your information to third parties. Analysis and Comparison. The term 'disaster' encompasses these situations, and where appropriate, the term 'conflict' is used. Itis applicable in a range of situations where relief is required, includingnatural disasters as well as armed conflict. 56 Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards The importance of water supply,sanitation and hygiene promotion in emergencies Disasters 28 (2), p. 106, Buchanan-Smith, Margie (2003); How the Sphere Project Came into Being. In December, a first draft was published and launched both in Washington, DC, and London. [26], A second criticism has been that Spheres one size fits all approach prevents humanitarians from adapting to the diverse cultural, political and security contexts in which they operate. Potable drinking water remains a need in all areas visited however there is much more need for those who are outside evacuation centres. Comparing different sectors, assessments, and projects. Sphere is currently governed by a General Assembly, composed of all Sphere members, and overseen by an Executive Committee, whose officers are elected among the members by the General Assembly. Conflict Sensitive Education online course. Introduction to the Core Humanitarian Standard. what the INEE Minimum Standards are and how they can be applied to a refugee situation. Improving the quality of agency programming. learn about gender issues in planning and implementing livestock-based emergency responses; discover some practical tools to support these processes. The Minimum Economic Recovery Standards, or the MERS, are internationally recognised standards aimed at enhancing the effectiveness and quality of economic aid for markets in crisis. But does humanitarian assistance truly. In July 1997, the first phase of one year of the project began. The need assessments are presented in the handbook as sets of checklists at the end of each Minimum Standard. The Sphere standards are the most commonly used and most widely known set of core humanitarian standards. In addition to the guidance for technical sectors, Sphere provides valuable support for examining the performance of the humanitarian response. The following on-line learning resources are provided by Spheres partners in the HSP and can be used to deepen your knowledge in the technical areas of child protection (CPMS), livestock (LEGS), economic recovery (MERS), education (INEE), market analysis (MISMA) and inclusion of older people and people with disabilities (ADCAP) in relation to humanitarian action. MINIMUM STANDARDS IN WATER SUPPLY, SANITATION AND HYGIENE PROMOTION This chapter is divided into SEVEN main sections; 1. The Sphere Handbook is one of the most widely known and internationally recognized sets of common principles and universal minimum standards for the delivery of quality humanitarian response. ODI Working Paper 215, July 2003, Peter Walker, Susan Purdin (2004) Birthing Sphere. The revised handbook has made significant strides in highlighting the need for contextualization, market approaches, and incorporating stakeholder input. The Sphere handbook is designed for use in disaster response, and mayalso be useful in disaster preparedness and humanitarian advocacy. Subscribe here to the new Sanitation and Water Entrepreneurship Pact (SWEP) newsletter! This course is relevant to most types of emergency market assessment, including EMMA, RAM, MAG, the 48-Hour Tool, the WFP VAM and PCMA. The other initiatives which compose the HSP are: From the beginning, a decision was made that an important part of the funding would come from the sponsoring agencies themselves, with the remainder made up of funds from governmental agencies. Source: THE SPHERE PROJECT (2015). Because it is not owned by any one organization, the Sphere Handbook enjoys broad acceptance by the humanitarian sector as a whole. Taking the initiative. Welcome to the Interactive Handbook, the online home of humanitarian standards. https://www.redr.org.uk/Training-Learning/Online-Learning, https://ehaconnect.org/preparedness/training-and-exercises/resources/, Play an active role in the future of the Sphere standards. Some of the preliminary conclusions of the multi-donor Joint Evaluation of Emergency Assistance to Rwanda[4] were critical of the performance of humanitarian agencies in the Great Lakes crisis. To reflect the new status, Sphere adopted a new logo. Sphere (Ukraine and Eastern Europe programme) International Organization for Migration (IOM) - International. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. However, the impact was also partial as NGOs evaded addressing the more challenging and radical recommendations around accreditation and regulation of NGOs. Drainage 5 6. The Core Humanitarian Standard and the Sphere Core Standards. Sphere Project Newsletter No. For further information how your data is used, please read our Privacy Policy. The UN indicates that needs assessment and analysis is the first step in Project Cycle Management, since, without this information, it is not possible to effectively implement the following steps of Strategic Planning, Resource Mobilisation, Implementation & Monitoring and Operational Review & Evaluation (THE SPHERE PROJECT 2014). you are looking for an overview of the Core Humanitarian Standard on Quality and Accountability. The MERS Learning Hub is where you can gain more knowledge about the Minimum Economic Recovery Standards (MERS) and access essential tools and resources. They felt that the Sphere approach would ignore non-quantifiable aspects of humanitarian action such as solidarity and witnessing and could devalue efforts of the affected population to solve their own problems [27], Some critics feared that the standards could create unrealistic expectations while ignoring constraints. Do you already know Sphere but want to discover how it is applied in different crises and scenarios? Sphere provides two distinct types of guidance on monitoring and evaluating humanitarian action: Applications of the Sphere Project Handbook to monitoring and evaluation processes. It is designed to be used inboth slow- and rapid-onset situations, in both rural and urban. The approach described in the Handbook should be incorporated as much as possible into a needs assessment at every stage of the response (THE SPHERE PROJECT 2014). Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Humanitarian Response: The Application of Sphere Standards is a free video-based online course offered by The Collaborating Centre for Oxford University and CUHK for Disaster and Medical Humanitarian Response (CCOUC) at The Chinese University of Hong Kong. As the charter was developed by NGOs, its legal validity has been called into question. Sphere can provide a solid foundation for the entire project cycle, thereby: Although Sphere is relevant to both sudden onset and protracted humanitarian crises, the Sphere Standards for assessments focus on sudden onset emergencies, particularly when discussing assessment implementation. An article in Disasters examines the recent revision of the Sphere Minimum Standards in disaster response relating to Food Security, Nutrition and Food Aid. Sphere for Monitoring and Evaluation. terms of use. Today, the Sphere standards are the most widely recognized humanitarian standards across the globe. In the arts education sphere, this can mean adopting similar curriculum standards, imitating an after-school arts program, or even borrowing a large-scale metropolitan arts education partnership model. The Sphere Handbook 2018 | Sphere Home The Sphere Handbook 2018 The Sphere Handbook is the oldest initiative in the field of humanitarian standards. Members can log in to create events, publish stories, share resources and modify their password and newsletter subscription. Using Sphere indicators in assessments will help monitor key issues over time and enable assessors to develop a shared understanding of what should be assessed. This handbook contains a humanitarian charter, protection principles and core standards in four disciplines: Water, sanitation and hygiene; food security and nutrition; shelter, settlements and non-food items; and health action. Internal aspects and processes such as programming processes, systems, capacities, and performance, and. These are presented in a short paper that would also serve as a stand-alone document, of use to two distinct audiences: policy makers and field staff. The Sphere movement was started in 1997 by a group of humanitarian professionals aiming to improve the quality of humanitarian work during disaster response. This 3.5 hour online course is designed to provide future humanitarian market assessment team members with a solid understanding of the theory and steps of market assessments so that they can join assessment teams prepared with a basic understanding of what they will be doing and why. Sphere Handbook The Handbook is one of most widely known and internationally recognized tools for delivery of quality humanitarian response. Although generally well accepted, a number of criticisms have been levelled against Sphere both in terms of its humanitarian charter and minimum standards. The training program focuses "mainly on the day-to-day work of the individual humanitarian practitioner." Updated in 2021, this is a free, self-guided online course. THE SPHERE PROJECT Its aim was. Sphere Unpacked. Do you already include Sphere in your humanitarian work but want to know how to use it better? By the end of the module, you will be able to explain: the Sphere Approach to humanitarian response; The usefulness of the Sphere Handbook to prepare, manage and coordinate humanitarian relief efforts; the benefits of using the Sphere Handbook to fulfil a commitment to quality and accountability; and. Sphere's flagship publication, the. BMJ. standards to CCCM and others CARE & MAINTENANCE : monitor the use of standards and support CCCM with technical analysis of WASH information to ensure access to clean water and basic hygienic standards at sites fObjective 2 Developing a session plan The link between WASH and other sectors WASH and CCCM CLOSURE To ensure proper sanitation in clean up The handbooks technical chapters include Minimum Standards for 1. Its focus shifted towards facilitating the work of people already using and promoting Sphere at national and regional levels. Learn how to promote Sphere within your network, and how this benefits the people affected by crisis and disaster that you serve. [16], The Sphere standards are periodically revised to make sure the Handbook reflects new evidence and evolving practice in the humanitarian sector. These courses are provided by members, focal point organisations and other Sphere partners. Exploring quality and accountability in the humanitarian sector. Members can log in to create events, publish stories, share resources and modify their password and newsletter subscription. you do not work for a humanitarian organisation, but you wish to understand why humanitarian organisations act in certain ways; or. Today, Sphere is a worldwide community which brings together and empowers practitioners to improve the quality and accountability of humanitarianassistance. The Charter further translates the legal principles and rights into strategies and actions. A critical starting point for a successful humanitarian response through the entire project cycle is a needs assessment. The term 'disaster' encompasses these situations, and where appropriate, the term 'conflict' is used. The case study lookes at NGO performance as evaluated in terms policy impact of Sphere through the Study 3 Joint Evaluation of Emergency Assistance to Rwanda. The Sphere Core Standards and Protection Principles set a framework for rights-based and participatory assessments. Both, commitment to continually improving performance and employing appropriately skilled aid workers are needed to achieve these technical standards. The INEE Minimum Standards express a commitment that all individuals - children, youth, and adults - have a right to education during emergencies and fragile contexts. Sphere contributed to the development of the following courses, which are based on Sphere content, or closely related to it. The Partnership helps users of humanitarian standards through harmonized approaches to creating, revising, and disseminating their standards. Your Privacy is protected. The Sphere Project was launched in 1997 as an initiative by a group of NGOs, the International Red Cross and the Red Crescent Movement. Also, the provision of drinking water has started to become scarce resulting to some people having to drink dirty water to quench their thirst. Thus, in 1997, the Sphere Project was set up with a management committee made up of representatives from each of the SCHR members and representatives from InterAction. Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Humanitarian Response. The CHS is integrated into the Sphere Handbook. Sphere strategy 2021-2025 Read more Sphere statutes and bylaws (updated 2021) Download (English, French) Humanitarian standards The Sphere standards are not informed enough by informality and remain largely aspirational for some populations and consensus rather than evidence-based. It describes core principles that govern humanitarian action and sets the stage for the correct interpretation and implementation of the above. Sphere also provides added value by emphasising on a rights-based and participatory approach. It is also an effective advocacy tool when negotiating for a humanitarian space and for the provision of resources with authorities. Sphere Unpacked.. Furthermore, the right to life with dignity described in the charter is intimately linked to social, economic and political rights that are not sufficiently addressed in the charter. Sphere Unpacked, THE SPHERE PROJECT Undernutrition is a serious These courses are focused on Sphere and are provided by our network of focal points and partners around the world. A growing number of donor and NGO evaluations were critical of the responses and actions of many NGOs. The Minimum Standards, on the other hand, consist of a set of good practices on how to respond in the event of a humanitarian crisis. The Sphere Handbook is a voluntary code for quality and accountability, designed to encourage the broadest possible use and ownership of the standards. Sphere for Assessments. The first draft notes that it was drawn up with the work of some 641 named individuals (plus countless unnamed persons), drawn from 228 organizations, including NGOs, the Red Cross/Red Crescent Movement, academic institutions, the United Nations and governmental agencies. Thus, the Sphere Handbook is a valuable resource for the design and implementation of a needs assessment and also provides further analysis and monitoring tools. The handbook published by the Sphere Project contains a Humanitarian Charter (which describes the legal responsibilities of national states to protect and assist the affected) as well as Core Standards (which provide information on general processes and frameworks for rights-based and participatory assessments). The underlying principle is that the affected populations have a right to life in dignity and that all steps should be taken to alleviate their suffering. Features LED (light emitting diode) lights and is an eye-catching design for the festive Christmas season. The Minimum Standards provide key standards on how to evaluate the principles, key indicators for measuring and evaluating the achievement of standards, as well as further guidance notes. Psychosocial Response 4. The Sphere Handbook is designed for use during humanitarian response in a range of situations including natural disasters, conflict, slow- and rapid-onset events, rural and urban environments, and complex political emergencies in all countries. An online self-study course to develop a good conceptual understanding of the steps involved in market assessments and basic skills in how to apply this understanding in real-life settings. Humanitarian Standards for Market Assessment and Analysis - Webinar", "Humanitarian standards now available on mobile devices - News & events - CaLP", "Humanitarian Inclusion Standards part of Humanitarian Standards Partnership", Van Brabant, Koenraad: "Regaining Perspective: The Debate over Quality Assurance and Accountability" ODI, November 2012, MSF Position vis a vis the Sphere Project, Jacqui Tong: Questionable Accountability: MSF and Sphere in 2003 in Disastrs, Volume 28 (2), June 2004, 176-189, Andr Griekspoor: Raising standards in emergency relief: how useful are Sphere minimum standards for humanitarian assistance? The Sphere Project, now known as Sphere, was created in 1997 by a group of humanitarian non-governmental organisations and the Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. The Protection Principles hence spread the responsibility for protection on all humanitarian actors that together must make sure that the most severe threats of the affected are tackled. A number of agencies felt that it was time to get their own houses in order and explored the idea of formulating standards for humanitarian response. What is your role? Decorate your yard and home with this foldable metal sphere Christmas ornament. Please contact learning@spherestandards.org if you would like to add your course to this section. Creating a framework for data collection over time, with increasing levels of detail. Learn about Sphere and related topics using your computer or mobile device with these e-learning courses, videos, webinars and other self-study and distance-learning resources. Precalculus 3-D Cartesian Coordinate System Equation of a Sphere 1 Answer Massimiliano Feb 1, 2015 The answer is: x2 + y2 +z2 + ax +by +cz + d = 0, This is because the sphere is the locus of all points P (x,y,z) in the space whose distance from C(xc,yc,zc) is equal to r. In early 1998, a working group was established to draft the Humanitarian Charter. The handbook published by the Sphere Project contains a Humanitarian Charter (which describes the legal responsibilities of national states to protect and assist the affected) as well as Core Standards (which provide information on general processes and frameworks for rights-based and participatory assessments). explain what accountability to affected people means in practice, related to real-life actions across the programme cycle. Vector Control 6. They describe the processes and approaches which are fundamental for an effective response. By clicking below to submit this form, I hereby agree to the Spheres Privacy Policy and The COVID-19 Learning Pathway aims to enable humanitarians, including local responders, to be best equipped to respond to the global pandemic COVID-19 (Coronavirus). The minimum standards for food security and nutrition are a practical expres-sion of the shared beliefs and commitments of humanitarian agencies and the . lIncreasing accountability to both affected populations and donors. The charter recognizes that affected persons have a right of assistance and describes the legal responsibility of states to guarantee that right. A global community committed to humanitarian quality and accountability. Philippines: Sphere Case Studies. Spheres philosophy is based on two core beliefs: first, that those affected by disaster or conflict have a right to life with dignity and, therefore, a right to assistance; and second, that all possible steps should be taken to alleviate human suffering arising out of disaster or conflict. The Core Standards build the first set of standards that inform all other standards. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. This was particularly the case during Great Lakes refugee crisis in 1994. Sphere [1] (formerly known as the Sphere Project) is a global movement started in 1997 aiming to improve the quality of humanitarian assistance. The Charter identifies assistance and protection as the critical pillars of humanitarian action that are necessary to ensure basic conditions for a life with dignity. (2015): A final criticism often raised by non-Western parties is that the Sphere standards impose standardization based on Western benchmarks. (2015): The new standards on Food Security reflect the importance of guaranteeing key food security elements, i.e. Introducing the 2019 Edition of the Child Protection Minimum Standards, Livestock Emergency Guidelines and Standards (LEGS) Gender Module. terms of use. This hub serves as a centre and meeting point for all project stakeholders to exchange experiences and best practices. The Sphere Handbook is designed for planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation during humanitarian response. Perspectives are like filters: they compile and structure the information that relate to a given focus theme, region or context. Minimum Standards for Displacement Sites (Ukraine Crisis), This course explains how people and organisations supporting displaced populations in Ukraine and neighbouring countries can use the. [18] The aim of the Partnership is to improve the quality and accountability of humanitarian action across all sectors and a harmonized approach to support the user in the application of standards. A key factor is that there is more time to prepare, assessment and refine assessment processes in slow-onset crises, enabling the good practice outlined here to be incorporated more easily (THE SPHERE PROJECT 2014). Sphere's core 'philosophy' asserts that "those affected by disaster or conflict have a right to life with dignity and, therefore, a right to assistance". the first steps to advocating for Sphere within your network. The members of both organizations decided that it would be a good idea to pool their resources and set up a joint project. Hygiene Promotion 3. In 2016, Sphere ceased its activities as a time-limited project (the Sphere Project) to become an independent, non-profit organisation (Sphere). You want to stay up to date about water entrepreneurship? Are you interested in finding out more about Sphere? Geneva: * (You may pick more than one option). The Core Humanitarian Standard and the Sphere Core Standards. Sphere standards Large uniform source is used for calibration of instruments 3 Total Flux An integrating sphere has several interesting properties Any part of the sphere surface sees all other parts of the sphere surface equally. After completing this course, you will be able to: define accountability to affected people and identify steps that can be taken to improve accountability to affected people; explain taking account, giving account and being held to account; identify why it is important to be accountable to affected people; and. We'd love to know what you think of the new website please send us your feedback. From the beginning, three observers were invited to fully participate in the work of the management committee. While Sphere does promote close consultation with the affected populations, it imposes very detailed standards that may differ from the wishes of beneficiaries. The report also describes a number of areas were found where the Project could be improved. The Sphere Project is an initiative to determine and promote standards by which the global community responds to the plight of people affected by desasters. This allows you to quickly navigate to the content of your particular interest while promoting the holistic understanding of sustainable sanitation and water management. Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF), one of the prominent critics of Sphere, argues that Sphere tend[s] towards being prescriptive, leaving little room for contextual adaption, and thus is only useful in an ideal situation. The case found that research is more likely to contribute to evidence based policy if it fits within the institutional limits and pressures of policy makers, if policy makers and researchers share networks that create chains of legitimacy in policy areas, and if the outputs are based on credible evidence that are communicated appropriately. The Conflict Sensitive Education Online Course is a free, interactive e-learning course designed to give a broad overview of education considerations in conflict environments. Conflict Sensitive Strategies for the INEE Minimum Standards. The Sphere Handbook is designed for use during humanitarian response in a range of situations including natural disasters, conflict, slow- and rapid-onset situations, rural and urban environments, and complex political emergencies in all countries. The Navigation tool is a set of documents called Mapped themes. [13] The organisation also intensified its efforts on building a global community, bringing together those humanitarian practitioners sharing a commitment to improve the quality and accountability of humanitarian assistance. 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM. Save the Children, Humanitarian Leadership Academy, Collaborating Centre for Oxford University and CUHK for Disaster and Medical Humanitarian Response (CCOUC). The Sphere Project addresses all stages of the project cycle (besides decision making, that is considered to lie outside the responsibility of assessment teams but rather of senior managements) (THE SPHERE PROJECT 2014). [15], The Sphere Handbook is Spheres flagship publication. The Sphere Project and its Handbook are well known for introducing considerations of quality and accountability to humanitarian response. The general idea of the Core Humanitarian Standard on Quality and Accountability (CHS) and the Sphere Project Core Standards is to place those affected by a crisis at the core of the humanitarian response. The Sphere Handbook is Sphere's flagship publication. How the Sphere Project Came into Being: A Case Study of Policy-Making in the Humanitarian Aid Sector and the Relative Influence of Research. It is the first step toward ensuring that education initiatives in emergency situations provide a solid and sound basis for post-conflict and disaster reconstruction. They focus particularly on the capacity and active participation of the affected and provide a comprehensive analysis and understanding of the needs and context. External aspects such as the degree to which technical humanitarian standards are met. 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