R2(config)#router ospf 1 It is always recommended to provide a different subnet for both the peer ends. Now, we will configure the GRE tunnel interface. I am a strong believer of the fact that "learning is a constant process of discovering yourself." Comments are in blue and refer to the line above. The documentation set for this product strives to use bias-free language. There are no specific prerequisites for this document. Enter configuration commands, one per line. Following are the steps required to configure GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation) Tunnel in Cisco IOS Router. In this article, we will configure the GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation) tunnel between two Cisco Routers. Step 02: Use following commands to create a tunnel interface, configure an IPv4 Address for the new tunnel interface and to configure a source and destination for the tunnel interface in OmniSecuR2. So, configuring the GRE tunnel by checking the connectivity between routers. Verify that the tunnel works is to ping the tunnel destination IP address. Note:Although it is possible to configure GRE tunnels in other Cisco cable modem platforms, such as on the uBR904 using different Cisco IOS versions, the official support for this feature is on Cisco IOS 12.1(5)T4 for uBR920 and from Cisco IOS 12.1(3) for uBR910. R1(config)#interface tunnel 0 Configure the tunnel interface , which basically is an enhanced GRE tunnel (Multipoint GRE) interface Tunnel1 description DMVPN Tunnel ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255. Apply the crypto IPSec profile to the tunnel interface: On R1: R1 (config)# interface tunnel13 R1 (config-if)# tunnel protection ipsec profile ABC NOTE EIGRP adjacency will go down because you are encrypting on one end and not the other. GRE is a tunneling protocol developed by Cisco that can encapsulate a wide variety of protocol packet types inside IP tunnels, creating a virtual point-to-point link to Cisco routers at remote points over an IP internetwork. R1(config-if)#ip tcp adjust-mss 1360 Step 04: Use the following commands to configure OSPF for inter-site routing in OmniSecuR2. Example: Device (config)#interface tunnel 0. View with Adobe Reader on a variety of devices, Troubleshooting uBR Cable Modems Not Coming Online. GRE is developed by Cisco System. From the cable modems side, verify the sh version of both devices, as shown below. Enters global configuration mode. Along with the IP address, you also need to configure local and remote public IP addresses as well. Step 04: Use the following commands to configure OSPF for inter-site routing in R2. Step 1: Configure the Tunnel 0 interface of RA. Enters interface configuration mode for the specified interface. In order to configure the GRE tunnel, two remote locations must be reachable through a static Public IP. This blog is very informative. In order to configure the GRE tunnel, two remote locations must be reachable through a static Public IP. R1(config-if)#tunnel source 200.200.200.1 On the left side we have the "HQ" router which is our headquarters. If the cable modems online state does not show online, refer to Troubleshooting uBR Cable Modems Not Coming Online document. R2(config)#exit R1(config-router)#network 10.10.10.1 0.0.0.0 area 0 R1(config)#exit Before we begin with the tunnel configuration, we need to make sure no ACL is blocking GRE protocol (47) from the Incapsula Public IP to the Customer Public IP. R1#configure terminal So, open the routers global configuration mode and run the following commands in global configuration mode. Now, we have finished the configuration between both the GRE Neighbors. Learn more about how Cisco is using Inclusive Language. How to configure GRE Tunnel Between Palo Alto and Cisco Router. If your configuration is perfect, you will receive the ping response messages. R1(config-router)#network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0 R2(config-if)#ip address 10.10.10.2 255.255.255.252 By default, GRE does not perform any kind of encryption. Configuring GRE Tunnel Interface on Router R1: Configuring GRE Tunnel Interface on Router R2: Now, we need to configure a static route for the Peer LAN subnet. Let me show you a topology that we will use to demonstrate GRE: Above we have 3 routers connected to each other. R1(config-if)#exit Configure GRE tunnels on Zscaler router with NAT. In order to configure the GRE tunnel, you must need connectivity between two remote routers through static Public IP address. A "tunnel interface" can be created by using normal interface configuration commands. Step 2 - Specify the tunnel interface source. GRE creates a virtual point-to-point link to Cisco routers at remote points over an IP internetwork. In this section, you are presented with the information to configure the features described in this document. Just open the console of nay router and ping another end router. R2(config)#interface tunnel 0 Certain show commands are supported by the Output Interpreter tool, which allows you to view an analysis of show command output. Now that configuration isdone on Both Router R1 and R2 of sitesA and B respectively , GRE tunnel is configured and both side LAN users can communicate to each other. Generic routing encapsulation (GRE) is an IP encapsulation protocol which is used to transport IP packets over a network. To configure the tunnel source and destination, issue thetunnel source {ip-address | interface-type}andtunnel destination {host-name | ip-address}commands under the interface configuration mode for the tunnel. The example below uses two uBR924s and a uBR7246VXR. Lastly, we define the Tunnel Destination IP address. IP datagram packets are encapsulated and decapsulated with a GRE header and an outer IP header as the IP Datagram packets enter or exit the GRE tunnel. With GRE, a virtual tunnel is created between the two endpoints (Cisco routers) and packets . R1(config-router)#network 10.10.10.1 0.0.0.0 area 0 The information presented in this document was created from devices in a specific lab environment. R2(config-if)#tunnel destination 200.200.200.1 enable; configure terminal; interface tunnel number; Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE) is a tunneling protocol developed by Cisco that allows the encapsulation of a wide variety of network layer protocols inside point-to-point links.. A GRE tunnel is used when packets need to be sent from one network to another over the Internet or an insecure network. This setup creates a tunnel between the two cable modems uBR924-ddd5 and uBR924-b5db. Verify that the CMTS (7246VXR) configuration is correct, and that the cable modems are online. R2(config-router)#network 2.2.2.1 0.0 0.0 area 0 Cable Modem uBR924 running Cisco IOS Software Release 12.1(5)T4. R2(config-if)#tunnel source 100.100.100.1 Enter configuration commands, one per line. How to Configure Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE) Tunnel in Cisco IOS Router, What is GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation), << What is GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation). I understood the concept very well. To run this configuration, you need to have IP connectivity between the two cable modems. Configuring Generic Routing Encapsulation(GRE) Tunnel IP Source and Destination VRF Membership . - Rashmi Bhardwaj (Author/Editor), For Sponsored Posts and Advertisements, kindly reach us at: ipwithease@gmail.com, Copyright AAR Technosolutions | Made with in India, How to configure GRE Tunnel in CISCO Router, How to Replace a vEdge Router via vManage: Cisco Viptela SDWAN, Salesforce Security Best Practices for Keeping Your Data Protected, Technology in the Medical Field to Look Out for in 2023, What is DDoS Attack? Mirroring traffic to a GRE tunnel (also known as Encapsulated Remote Switched Port Analyzer [ER-SPAN] in Cisco IOS Software). R1(config-if)#tunnel source 200.200.200.1 Step 1: configure. GRE encapsulation structure is shown below R2(config-if)#tunnel source 100.100.100.1 Routing Configuration Guide, Cisco IOS XE Fuji 16.9.x (Catalyst 9200 Switches) Configuring Generic Routing Encapsulation(GRE) Tunnel IP Source and Destination VRF Membership . GRE Tunnels: A Step By Step Configuration Guide - YouTube Want to configure a GRE Tunnel with ease? If the only route shown is to the tunnel interface, a ping to that address will prove that the tunnel works. The information in this document is based on the software and hardware versions below. R1(config-router)#exit Enter into the configuration mode for RA Tunnel 0. b. Now, we will initiate a ping for the Router R1 and verify our configuration. GRE tunnel is a kind of VPN which can provide the connectivity between two remote locations. For the purposes of this documentation set, bias-free is defined as language that does not imply discrimination based on age, disability, gender, racial identity, ethnic identity, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, and intersectionality. The tunnel will show up/up, as long as the following conditions exist: It is configured with valid IP addresses. Step 3. interface tunnel number. The tunnel endpoints send payloads through GRE tunnels by routing encapsulated packets through intervening IP networks. Later it become industry standard (RFC 1701, RFC 2784, RFC 2890). Step 03: Use the following commands to configure OSPF for inter-site routing in R1. Typically in this situation, you do not want duplicate routes to the tunnel network. Note:The uBR900 cable modems do not have to be connected to the same uBR7200 CMTS or the same service provider's network as long as there is IP connectivity between the two cable modems. A sample scenariois created below to make audience more clear on configuring GRE Tunnel across sites. Tunnels are point-to-point links, and you must configure a separate tunnel for each link. Perform the opposite to test the other side's connectivity. R1#configure terminal ). This document contains descriptions, configurations and verifications for Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE) in a cable environment. On router R1, I configured tunnel interface 100 and IP address 10.10.10.1/30. And its very interesting topic. Now that configuration isdone on Both Router R1 and R2 of sitesA and B respectively , GRE tunnel is configured and both side LAN users can communicate to each other. This IP can also be called as passenger IP. Access the CLI of any of the router and initiate a ping to the GRE LAN Subnet. GRE tunnel is a kind of VPN which can provide the connectivity between two remote locations. Interface and Hardware Component Configuration Guide for Cisco 8000 Series Routers, IOS XR Release 7.0.x . For more information on document conventions, see the Cisco Technical Tips Conventions. Note:Bold text refers to GRE related commands. R1(config-if)#tunnel destination 100.100.100.1 There is a route in the routing table to the tunnel destination IP address, and not the IP address assigned to the far end of the tunnel. jQuery(document).ready(function($) { To verify that PC1 can access PC2 and vice versa, perform extended pings on the cable modems, and also pings from the PCs . Ping from ubr924-b5db the destination address 9.9.9.9. GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation) also supports encapsulating IPv4 broadcast and multicast traffic. R2#configure terminal Later it become industry standard (RFC 1701, RFC 2784, RFC 2890). Because most transport MTUs are 1500 bytes and we have an added overhead because of GRE, we must reduce the MTU to account for the extra overhead. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. First of all, we need to configure the Network Interfaces on both of the Routers. Please go though whole video, hope you will find it informative.#. Gre Tunnel on Cisco Start !In R1Assign IPs on interfaceIn R2assing ips on interface In R3Assign Ips on interrface=====give static route R1(config. Although, you can configure the GRE Tunnel over the IPSec VPN for securing the GRE tunnel. R2(config)#router ospf 1 R1(config-router)#exit R2(config-if)#ip mtu 1400 Did you enjoyed this article? }); Step 01: Use following commands to create a tunnel interface, configure an IPv4 Address for the new tunnel interface and to configure a source and destination for the tunnel interface in R1. R1#configure terminal End with CNTL/Z. Perform an extended ping on ubr924-b5db from its Ethernet interface (11.11.11.11) to the ubr924-ddd5's Ethernet interface (9.9.9.9). Then this video is for you.In this video, you will learn every configuration. GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation) also supports encapsulating IPv4 broadcast and multicast traffic. Step 2: . An incorrect static route or a default route pointing in the wrong direction will bring up the tunnel, however, the tunnel will not work. After it is done, we will proceed with the configuration. IP tunneling using GRE enables network expansion across a single-protocol backbone environment. GRE is initially defined in rfc1701. Since GRE is an encapsulating protocol, we adjust the maximum transfer unit (mtu) to 1400 bytes and maximum segment size (mss) to 1360 bytes. See sample image below. Step 4. ip vrf forwarding vrf-name. If there is an IP addressing scheme that advertises routes to the tunnel segment back across the network, there would be more than one route to the far end of the tunnel interface. Just, go to router global configuration mode and run the following command. jQuery(document).ready(function($) { R2(config-if)#exit Hi Everyone,In this video, we will learn about how to configure IP Tunnel GRE step by step. R1(config)#exit, Step 04: Use the following commands to configure OSPF for inter-site routing in R2. The first step is to configure your firewall device with the appropriate tunnel interfaces. Step 03: Use the following commands to configure OSPF for inter-site routing in OmniSecuR1. GRE is a tunneling protocol developed by Cisco that encapsulates a wide variety of protocol packet types inside IP tunnels. All Rights Reserved. a. R1(config-if)#tunnel destination 100.100.100.1 R2(config)#exit Configure Branch vEdges to route all unknown traffic to route using Zscaler Cloud router, this solution should be implemented using service chaining. This should be true regardless of whether you can ping the destination address. R1(config-if)#exit Distributed Denial of Service Attack, Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE)- (What is GRE? GRE usages IP protocol number 47. Tunneling is implemented as a virtual interface to provide a simple interface for configuration. To configure GRE, we need two routers that we want to communicate. R1(config)#router ospf 1 GNS3Network.com is not associated with any profit or non profit organization. R1(config)#exit Follow these steps to configure GRE Tunnel IP Source and Destination VRF Membership: Procedure Command or Action Purpose; Step 1: enable. The tunnel interfaces are dynamically created in global configuration mode by issuing the command interface tunnel 0. Both routers R1 and R2, have their LAN Network subnet 192.168.1.0/24 and 192.168.2.0/24 respectively. Verification: To verify, run a ping from the PC attached to the LAN on the Cisco router to the PC on the LAN attached to the Mikrotik router. R1(config)#router ospf 1 By default, GRE does not perform any kind of encryption. R1(config-if)#ip mtu 1400 This address will be our Tunnel's one end IP address. GRE Configuration is a very simple configuration. R1(config-if)#ip tcp adjust-mss 1360 For the official GNS3 website, visit gns3.com. You can also configure Dynamic Routing Protocols between GRE Peers. What is GRE? I am a biotechnologist by qualification and a Network Enthusiast by interest. R2(config-router)#exit R1#configure terminal Components Used We will use another subnet 10.10.10.0/30 which is used for GRE tunnel interfaces. R2(config-if)#ip tcp adjust-mss 1360 R1(config)#exit, Step 02: Use following commands to create a tunnel interface, configure an IPv4 Address for the new tunnel interface and to configure a source and destination for the tunnel interface in R2.R2#configure terminal R2(config-if)#exit GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation)allows Routing of IP packets between private IPv4 networks which are separated over public IPv4 internet. Define local GRE tunnel interface and assign it an IP address by typing the following commands: SFN_Router(config)# interface tunnel 0 SFN_Router(config-if)# ip address 196.100.101.1 255.255.255. R1 and R2 can communicate using their Public IP addresses. R2(config-if)#ip tcp adjust-mss 1360 Part Two - Configuring the GRE tunnel on the Cisco router Step 1 - Enter configuration mode. To verify that the tunnel works, issue the show ip route x.x.x.x command, where x.x.x.x is the IP address assigned to the far end of the tunnel. RA (config-if)# tunnel source s0/0/0 RA (config-if)# tunnel destination 209.165.122.2. Router R1 has Public IP 101.1.1.1 and Router R2 has Public IP 102.1.1.1. a 5-step site-to-site VPN configuration on Cisco ASA routers. }); R2(config-router)#network 10.10.10.2 0.0.0.0 area 0 Cisco IOS OER is deployed at the central office and remote offices. R2(config-router)#network 2.2.2.1 0.0 0.0 area 0 GRE encapsulation structure is shown below , I am here to share my knowledge and experience in the field of networking with the goal being - "The more you share, the more you learn." If you are facing any issue during GRE Tunnel configuration, please leave a comment in comment box! This document uses the network setup shown in the diagram below. Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE) is a tunnelling protocol which is used to transport IP packets over a network .Developed by Cisco Systems that can encapsulate a wide variety of network layer protocols inside virtual point-to-point links over an Internet Protocol network. R1(config)#interface tunnel 0 GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation) allows Routing of IP packets between private IPv4 networks which are separated over public IPv4 internet. There is currently no specific troubleshooting information available for this configuration. Cisco IOS OER supports the optimization of prefixes that are routed over IPsec/GRE tunnel interfaces. R2(config-router)#exit GRE Tunnel Configuration on Cisco Packet Tracer Watch on GRE Tunnel Configuration In Router 0, we will create the Tunnel interface and then give this interface an IP Address. A Cable Modem Termination System (CMTS) is any Data-over-Cable Service Interface Specifications (DOCSIS)-compliant headend cable router, such as the Cisco uBR7246, uBR7223, or uBR7246VXR. In the Internet Key Exchange (IKE) Phase 1, a secure tunnel is created, over which IKE Phase 2 establishes the security parameters for protecting the real data exchanged between remote sites. Go to the global configuration mode and enter the following commands: Now, lets configure the Router Interfaces of Router R2. Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE), is a simple IP packet encapsulation protocol. Cisco GRE tunnelling technology uses a logical interface called as "tunnel interface". A GRE tunnel is used when IP packets need to be sent from one network to another, without being parsed or treated like IP packets by any intervening routers. In this example, Im taking 10.10.10.0/30 network. Shown above are 2 Sites Site A and Site B. If the tunnel is being used to transport traffic of a different protocol from IP, the same basic verification method applies. End with CNTL/Z. R2(config)#exit. In thsese routers, firstly, we need to create a Tunnel interface and then we add Tunnel IP Address to this interface. After that, we we will define the Tunnel Source, with IP Address or with Interface name. R2(config-if)#ip mtu 1400 Scenario for GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation) Tunnel, How to configure GRE Tunnel on Cisco Routers, Create Static routes for GRE Destination Network, Verification of Configuration done on both Peers, IPv4: Internet Protocol Version 4 (Explained with Header), Download GNS3 - Latest Version [2.2.16] of 2022 [Offline Installer], Cisco line vty 0 - 4 Explanation and Configuration | VTY - Virtual Teletype, DORA Process in DHCP - Explained in detail, Cisco Packet Tracer 7.3 Free Download (Offline Installers), How to Install pfSense Firewall in VMWare Workstation, How to disable Automatic DNS Lookup In Cisco Devices, How to Enable or Disable Juniper Interface, [Solved] The peer is not responding to phase 1 ISAKMP requests, Palo Alto Networks Firewall Interview Questions and Answers 2022, How to Configure DHCP Relay on Palo Alto Firewall, How to Configure Static Route on Palo Alto Firewall, EIGRP vs OSPF 10 Differences between EIGRP & OSPF [2022]. Your email address will not be published. Comment * document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "aead1af6213a0773bd79a7d38ef4fcf1" );document.getElementById("d8ef399e04").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Notify me of follow-up comments by email. GRE Encapsulation Structure The final test is to ping from PC1 to PC2, and PC2 to PC1. This document uses the configurations shown below. For this set up, the names of the cable modems are ubr924-ddd5 and ubr924-b5db, and they use Cisco IOS version 12.1(5)T4. By default, GRE does not perform any kind of encryption. number is the number associated with the tunnel interface. Required fields are marked *. Your email address will not be published. R1(config-if)#ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.252 R2(config-router)#network 10.10.10.2 0.0.0.0 area 0 The VPN negotiation process is performed in two main steps. R2#configure terminal In this article, we configured the GRE tunnel on Cisco Routers. All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Example . However, it can also be configured over IPSec VPN to perform encryption. Refer What is GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation) for more details. Before You Begin Conventions For more information on document conventions, see the Cisco Technical Tips Conventions. Exceptions may be present in the documentation due to language that is hardcoded in the user interfaces of the product software, language used based on RFP documentation, or language that is used by a referenced third-party product. However, it can also be configured over IPSec VPN to perform encryption. All of the devices used in this document started with a cleared (default) configuration. Step 02: Use following commands to create a tunnel interface, configure an IPv4 Address for the new tunnel interface and to configure a source and destination for the tunnel interface in R2.R2#configure terminal The VPN tunnel interface is configured as OER external interfaces on the master controller. This will verify IP connectivity only, not the actual functioning of the tunnel. R2(config)#exit, Step 03: Use the following commands to configure OSPF for inter-site routing in R1. Tunneling provides a way to encapsulate packets of a foreign protocol inside a transport protocol. Prerequisites There are no specific prerequisites for this document. Configuration interface Tunnel1 description BranchA-vEdge01 ip address 192.0.0.1 255.255.255.252 ip nat inside ip virtual-reassembly in On the Miktotik, you can click on the GRE interface and click on traffic to see the traffics passing through in real-time. By connecting multiprotocol subnetworks in a single-protocol backbone environment, IP tunneling using GRE allows network expansion across a single-protocol backbone environment. Generic routing encapsulation (GRE) was initially developed by Cisco, but later become industry standard (RFC 1701, RFC 2784, RFC 2890). Site A has LAN subnet 1.1.1.0/24 and WAN (Internet)IP 200.200.200.1 while Site B has LAN subnet as 2.2.2.0/24 and WAN (Internet)IP 100.100.100.1.We need to configure a GRE tunnel across both the sites for LAN to LAN communication to happen. R1(config-router)#network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0 GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation) is a simple tunneling technique that can do this for us. Channel Link :#Level2networks Youtube Channel : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vq75a2Brew8\u0026list=PLPqVqAjxFZQzfAFjzDdVKDiEThbvzjHXfGre Tunnel on Cisco Start !In R1Assign IPs on interfaceIn R2assing ips on interface In R3Assign Ips on interrface===============give static route R1(config)#ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.2R3(config)#ip route 192.168.11.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.1From ISPISP(config)#ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1ISP(config)#IP route 192.168.11.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.2===========Configure Gre TunnelTunnel1 10.1.19.2 YES manual up up========Verify=======Ping PC to another pCits ping----OKits working Channel Link :#Level2networks Youtube Channel : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vq75a2Brew8\u0026list=PLPqVqAjxFZQzfAFjzDdVKDiEThbvzjHXfThanku ! The GRE tunnel behave as virtual point-to-point link that have two endpoints identified by the tunnel source and tunnel destination address. < Select a private IP subnet for the tunnels no ip redirects ip nhrp authentication nhrp1234 < - authentication used for updates between the routers Figure 1 shows an OER-managed network that is configured to optimize VPN traffic. 2022 Cisco and/or its affiliates. The first route is the default route pointing to the ISP and another one is the route for the GRE Peer end LAN subnet. R1(config-if)#ip mtu 1400 if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[970,250],'omnisecu_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_2',130,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-omnisecu_com-medrectangle-4-0');Step 01: Use following commands to create a tunnel interface, configure an IPv4 Address for the new tunnel interface and to configure a source and destination for the tunnel interface in OmniSecuR1. Step 01: Use following commands to create a tunnel interface, configure an IPv4 Address for the new tunnel interface and to configure a source and destination for the tunnel interface in R1. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'omnisecu_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_4',125,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-omnisecu_com-medrectangle-3-0');Refer previous lesson What is GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation), to get more concepts about GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation). 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